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Imam Khomeini A Firm Believer In Meritocracy
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Mehdi Karroubi
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TEHRAN, Feb. 2--Former parliamentary speaker, Mehdi Karroubi, said the founder of the Islamic Republic, the late Imam Khomeini, advised state officials to pay close attention to peopleŐs views and criticisms be they flawed, as evidenced in his famous maxim: Ňthe peopleŐs votes countÓ, ISNA reported.
In a meeting with members the Islamic Associations of Independent Students on Wednesday, Karroubi said the Imam always stressed on creating a healthy and competitive election atmosphere and was a firm believer in meritocracy.
Karroubi, also a presidential contender, said if he were to win the election, his cabinet would mostly consist of the systemŐs sympathizers.
ŇI will try to incorporate their views in all national matters and believe that problems cannot be solved through narrow-mindedness, monopoly and nepotism; rather such behaviors lead to misuse of potentials and capabilities,Ó he said.
He also promised to establish a two-way relationship between the administration and the university, and will try his best to enhance this relationship.
ŇStrength, firmness and proficiency will be the main criteria for choosing my managers,Ó he said.
Karroubi confirmed hearing about Vice President Mohammad-Reza Aref also considering to run in the June 17 elections.
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Pakistan Denies Hosting MKO
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Feb. 2--Pakistan on Wednesday rejected a report which alleged Islamabad is hosting a terrorist group against Iran.
"Pakistan has taken no such steps and will not allow its soil to be abused against Iran by any foreign element," Foreign Office Spokesman Masood Khan told IRNA on phone.
"Iran-Pakistan relations are based on a firm foundation," he said, noting that the report released by the United Press International "is not correct and has no credibility".
UPI's report, dated January 26, alleged that Islamabad was helping a team from the terrorist Mujahideen Khalq Organization (MKO) in Pakistan's Balochistan province areas to act against the Iranian government. It charged that PakistanŐs President General Pervez Musharraf allowed the terror group to gather Iran's military intelligence for the US from the Pakistani province.
When asked about the motive behind such reports, the Foreign Office spokesman maintained, "such fanciful stories are peddled to spread disinformation".
In recent weeks, there has been a chain of reports in the Western media about Islamabad helping the United States against Iran.
The officials in the Pakistani government and military have strongly rejected such reports, saying these were aimed at creating a wedge between two brotherly nations.
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UK Military Training Ban Unchanged
LONDON, Feb. 2--Iran remains excluded from 137 countries that have received military training in the UK in the past three years, according to official data.
In a written reply to parliament published on Wednesday, Defense Minister Ivior Caplin detailed more than 12,000 foreign military personnel receiving training at UK establishments since 2002, including from countries involved in conflicts and wars, IRNA reported.
The list excluded Iran, but included many from countries subjected to UK arms sanctions like Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, China, Croatia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Iraq, Libya, Sierra Leone, Sudan and Yugoslavia.
The ban on Iran receiving military training caused controversy during the 1980-88 Iraq-imposed war, when it was revealed that the UK was training Iraqi pilots but not offering the same facilities to Iran.
Britain's sanctions regime against Iran has also been found to be based on a national arms embargo, unlike the overwhelming majority imposed by international or regional organizations.
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Call for Reexamining IRIB Dossier
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Valiollah Shoja-Pourian
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TEHRAN, Feb. 2--Head of a Majlis team probing into the performance of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting protested to the closure of IRIBŐs dossier and requested Majlis Presiding Board to do something, IRNA reported.
Valiollah Shoja-Pourian also said on Wednesday that IRIB tried to portray the Sixth MajlisŐ attempt to investigate as a political move at that time.
Referring to his correspondence with top officials in facilitating the probe, Shoja-Pourian asserted that the Majlis investigative team prepared a 200-page report that showed IRIBŐs non-accountability of 525 million tomans.
He noted that the judiciary should have prioritized IRIBŐs dossier.
ŇThe judiciary neither prioritized nor expedited IRIBŐs dossier. A branch of the judiciary eventually was commissioned to deal with IRIBŐs dossier. Three judicial experts prepared a 150-page report that contained main points of the probe,Ó he added.
Shoja-Pourian requested Majlis Presiding Board and judiciary chief to follow up IRIBŐs dossier and inform the people about their conclusions.
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Russia to Launch Iranian Satellites
MOSCOW, Feb. 2--Russia plans to launch later this year Iran's first two satellites which were built to gather intelligence from space, the business daily Kommersant reported Wednesday.
Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov has signed a directive permitting the Russian Defense Ministry to launch the two satellites, named Mesbah and Sinah-1, from the Plesetsk launch site in the far north of the country, the daily said.
A copy of the government directive obtained by AFP confirmed that Russia planned to launch the two Iranian satellites as well as six others from countries, including China, Britain, Norway, Germany, Japan and the European Space Agency.
The three-point directive, dated January 24, also stipulated that "foreign specialists" would be given access for the launches to the Plesetsk site, traditionally a closed military facility.
Russia has made no secret of its plans for commercial development of the Plesetsk space launch site as an alternative to its Baikonur site which is located in Kazakhstan but which Moscow has retained control since the breakup of the Soviet Union under a long-term lease agreement.
Kommersant said the two Iranian satellites were due to be launched between April and June of this year and said they were designed for "distant examination of the earth's surface," a term the daily said was the common idiom for intelligence gathering.
A government spokesman contacted by AFP was unable to confirm the purpose of the Iranian satellites and the Fradkov directive described them only as built for "scientific purposes".
The satellites were to be launched aboard Russian-built Kosmos-3M rockets and would be placed in a low geostationary orbit, Kommersant said.
Iranian media reported Sunday that Tehran and Moscow had signed a 132-million-dollar contract for construction of a new Iranian telecommunications satellite, the Zohreh (Venus).
That satellite would be used to bolster Tehran's telecommunications infrastructure by handling data, audio and video signals, and is to be operational within two and a half years, the Iranian news agency IRNA said.
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EU, Iran Optimistic About Talks
BRUSSELS, Belgium, Feb. 2--European Union and Iran are optimistic that their ongoing negotiations would be successful, according to an Iranian official.
"The EU wants to continue the process of dialogue with us. Both EU and Iran are optimistic that negotiations will be successful," Mohammad Saidi, Atomic Energy Organization of IranŐs (AEOI) vice president for planning and international affairs, told IRNA in an interview in Brussels.
"It will be very good for European countries and for Iran. We can cooperate in the economic field and in promoting security and stability in the region," he said.
Saidi accompanied Gholamreza Aghazadeh, vice president of Iran and head of the AEOI, during a visit to the Belgian capital on Tuesday.
Talks between EU foreign policy chief, Javier Solana, and Aghazadeh focused on the process of negotiations between the EU Big 3 and Tehran on Iran's nuclear program and the need for guarantees.
"All the issues are under discussion. All the things are on the table," said Saidi.
"Our nuclear program is an inalienable right, enshrined in the NPT and the right of every country. We should use this right in our country. Iran has a long-term peaceful nuclear program to generate electricity."
Noting that acceleration of the process is necessary for both sides, Saidi said all issues should be resolved very quickly because under EU and Iran agreement there is an item that says both sides should provide the results of their discussion in March.
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Caspian Summit Postponed
MOSCOW, Feb. 2--IranŐs Ambassador to Moscow Gholamreza Shafei said on Wednesday the Caspian Sea littoral statesŐ summit expected to be held in Tehran has been postponed since one of the leaders cannot attend the meeting.
Speaking to reporters on the occasion of the 26th anniversary of the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Shafei added that the meeting will be held after the June 17 presidential elections, IRNA reported.
Assessing mutual relations in the domains of politics and economy as positive, he noted that the two countries hold similar views over many regional and international issues, including opposition to a unilateral world.
The Iranian envoy also said that the visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to Iran is still on the agenda though no definite date has yet been declared.
He said Iran-Russia Parliamentary Friendship Group is expected to convene in the near future and Majlis Speaker Gholamali Haddad-Adel will probably visit Russia soon.
Shafei referred to Russia's interest in joining the Organization of Islamic Conference and said Iran will support the move.
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Crucial Meeting
AFARINESH: Clerical MPs of Seventh Majlis conferred with a number of senior clerics in Tehran and Qom to discuss the next presidential election. The meeting was important because clerics are exploring ways of boosting peopleŐs participation in the ninth presidential election slated for June 17. A high voter turnout can be very crucial for electing an efficient chief executive. Moreover, the presence of experienced presidential candidates such as the current State Expediency Council Chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani can encourage more voters to participate and will also increase competition among presidential candidates. However, the main political factions should reach agreement over a single candidate. A large number of candidates will not only confuse, but also reduce voters.
Democracy
MARDOMSALARI: A glance at IranŐs political and social history shows that a minority group has always decided for others. Hence, Iranians have not been familiar with the notion of democracy until recent times. This is while Europeans have practiced democracy for the past 300 years. It is evident that democracy will be established over the course of time and not a short period. Nevertheless, the people of a certain society should also be willing to establish democracy in their countries. In other words, not only the governments should help promote democracy, but the people should also work hand in hand with their governments in this respect.
Media Role
JAHAN-E EQTESAD: The most important role of media is information dissemination and enlightening people. Rapid developments in modern societies make the duty of media more difficult than in the past. The role of print media is even more important than other forms of media, because they can make people understand issues better by publishing commentaries and articles. What is noteworthy about the attitude of governments with regard to news coverage is that they are no longer willing or cannot censor news. Another important aspect of information dissemination in the modern world is the fact that governments tend to exaggerate about their economic achievements, no matter how unimportant they might be.
Confidence
SHARQ: Renowned theoretician Francis Fukuyama years ago asserted that confidence is the basis of every economic interaction. Fukuyama argues the that scope of economic activities in every society is determined by the extent of confidence prevalent in that society. Countries are like companies but on a bigger scale. Hence, they should have the capability of attracting foreign investment by winning the confidence of others. However, there are many parameters that prevent foreign countries and companies from developing confidence in and investing in IranŐs projects. For example, IranŐs attitude toward a Turkish telecommunications company TurkCell, which was expected to launch IranŐs second private mobile phone network, is dissuading other foreign companies from investing in Iran.
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Sixth IntŐl Confab of Drug Liaison Officers Planned
About 80 participants from more than 15 countries will participate in the Sixth International Conference of Drug Liaison Officers from 5-7 February 2005 in Mashhad.
The Drug Control Headquarters, the Anti-Narcotic Police and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Iran and the Tehran-based Drug Liaison Officers are jointly organizing the conference.
The conference will focus on the following issues:
* Drug Cultivation, Production and Stockpiling in Afghanistan. Status of the Eradication Campaign
* Overview of Drug Trafficking in the Region: Routes and Methods
* Trafficking in Precursors: Regional Trends and Patterns * Intelligence Sharing and the Role of the Drug Liaison Officers in the Region. Needs for Proper Mechanism and Methodology
* Regional and International Cooperation in Drug Control The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime will submit proposals for future action in Iran. An overview of ongoing activities in Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan will also be provided.
Representatives from the Drug Control Coordination Unit of the Economic Cooperation Organization will discuss ongoing activities and future plans to further intensify drug control cooperation at the regional level.
On the third day of the Conference, the participants will be taken on a field visit to the Iranian border with Afghanistan to assess the current trends in drug trafficking.
Participants in the conference, most of them police and drug control experts, include a high-level delegation from Interpol.
United Nations Information Centre - Tehran
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