Number 2239
2005/03/17
ESFAND 27 1383
safar 6 , 1425
IranDaily

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Prayer Time (Tehran)
Dawn: 4:49
Sunrise: 6:13
Noon: 12:13
Evening: 18:32

Weather Guide
THU
FRI
Tehran:
High:
13oC
16oC
Low:
5oC
5oC
Athens
17
19
Ankara
13
16
Paris
16
18
New Delhi
33
33
Rome
16
16
Riyadh
20
19
Frankfurt
12
12
Cairo
21
22
Kuwait City
23
25
Karachi
29
31
Copenhagen
8
6
London
15
17
Moscow
-4
-1
Madrid
22
23
Vienna
16
14

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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
Managing Director: Mohammad T. Roghaniha
Executive Editor: Amin Sabooni
Editorial Dept. Tel: 8755761-2
Editorial Dept. Fax: 8761869
Advertising Dept. Tel: 8753119, 8757702, 8733764
Internet Address:
www.iran-daily.com
E-mail Address:
iran-daily@iran-daily.com
US Opposes Iran-India Gas Pipeline
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US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (l) gestures during a news conference with India's Foreign Minister Natwar Singh in New Delhi, March 16. (Reuters Photo)
NEW DELHI, India, March 16--The United States remains opposed to a gas pipeline from Iran to India, visiting US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said here Wednesday, while noting rising energy demands in South Asia need to be met.
“We need to look at the broader question as to how India meets its energy needs over the next decade. We believe that a broad energy dialogue should be launched with India because the needs are there,“ Rice said at a joint press conference with Indian Foreign Minister Natwar Singh after their talks, AFP reported.
However, she said the United States has already expressed its opposition to an agreement last month by Indian and Pakistani foreign ministers to go ahead with the $4.5 billion pipeline linking Iran’s South Pars gas field to India via the restive southwest Pakistan.
“I think that our views concerning Iran are very well known by this time. We have communicated to the Indian government our concerns about the gas pipeline cooperation between Iran and India,“ Rice said.
US Ambassador to India David Mulford conveyed Washington’s reservations on the energy deal during a meeting two weeks ago, according to the Indian Express newspaper.
Mulford said Washington was facing serious difficulties with Iran on its nuclear weapons program with no immediate solution in sight to ending the impasse, the report said.
Indian Oil Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar has been pushing the pipeline to help meet the energy needs of India, which imports more than two-thirds of its oil and gas supplies.
Tripartite talks between India, Pakistan and Iran on the planned pipeline are to be held in Islamabad soon, with Aiyar expected to travel to Pakistan for the meeting.
Negotiations for the pipeline began in 1994, but little headway was made because of tensions between Pakistan and India, which have fought three wars since gaining independence in 1947 from Britain.

Iraq Parliament Convenes, But No Gov’t
BAGHDAD, Iraq, March 16--Iraq’s new parliament convened for the first time on Wednesday more than six weeks after historic polls, but rival blocs failed to agree on a government and Al-Qaeda insurgents attacked the meeting with a mortar barrage.
Windows rattled and lights flickered in the building in the fortified Green Zone compound where officials had gathered for the parliament meeting as the mortars struck, and warning sirens wailed outside, but no damage or casualties were reported.
Al-Qaeda’s wing in Iraq owned up to the attack, Reuters reported.
Politicians said the parliament session represented a step forward, despite their failure to appoint a government.
“We are part of history,“ said Ibrahim Bahr Al-Uloum, a candidate for oil minister. “This assembly has to succeed in charting the principles of a democratic, united Iraq.“
The inaugural meeting was ceremonial, beginning with readings from the Qur’an. Without a government in place, the parliament cannot yet tackle drafting legislation.
The Shiite Islamist alliance that won 140 seats-Ðjust over half of the 275-member National Assembly--and the Kurdish coalition that came second with 75 seats are deadlocked in negotiations over a government that have dragged on for weeks.
There is tentative agreement that Ibrahim Jaafari of the Shiite Dawa party will be prime minister and Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani will be president, with a Sunni Arab candidate probably being offered the job of parliament speaker.
The delay in forming a government has angered many Iraqis, after more than eight million people defied suicide bombers and mortar attacks to vote in the Jan. 30 elections. They want urgent action to improve security and restore basic services.
Some Iraqis say the deadlock is playing into the hands of insurgents determined to wreck the political process.

No Permanent Ban On Uranium Enrichment
TEHRAN, March 16--Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator Hassan Rohani said on Tuesday Iran will not agree to permanent suspension of uranium enrichment at any cost.
He made the remark during a meeting between members of the Assembly of Experts and Chairman of State Expediency Council Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, IRNA reported.
Rohani, who is also secretary of Supreme National Security Council and a member of the Assembly of Experts, elaborated on the trend of nuclear talks between the Iranian delegation and representatives of the EU Troika of Germany, Britain and France.
He stressed Iran’s determination to use peaceful nuclear energy in various fields as its legitimate right.
“The US is hampering the trend of confidence-building between Iran and the European states,“ he said.
Rohani added that Iran will continue its talks with EU.
Rafsanjani, for his part, expressed hope that the nuclear talks would move toward preserving the interests of the Islamic Republic.
The two-day 13th official session of the third term of the Assembly of Experts opened at the former Majlis premises on Tuesday.

Jericho Security Handed to Palestinians
JERICHO,
Occupied Palestine, March 16--Israel on Wednesday handed to the Palestinian Authority limited security control in the West Bank city of Jericho, in a symbolic first step of a four-week promised transfer.
After weeks of stalemate, soldiers dismantled concrete blocks at the main DCO (District Coordination Office) checkpoint to the south of the city on the main road to Beit-ul-Moqaddas, Palestinian security sources said, AFP reported.
Palestinian vehicles will now be able to drive into the town more freely, while Palestinian security forces erected their own checkpoint one kilometer (less than a mile) closer into Jericho.
Israeli soldiers will, however, still man a southern checkpoint controlling traffic, leaving what is one of the quietest towns in the West Bank.
To the west, Israelis were later on Wednesday to fully dismantle the Ein ad-Duyuk checkpoint on the main road to Ramallah--the seat of the Palestinian Authority.
On the main road north to the restive town of Nablus, cement blocs are due to be moved at a later date before armed Palestinian police can eventually patrol as far north as Al-Auja village, seven kilometers (four miles) away.
Israeli and Palestinian commanders spent the morning touring the district with maps to ensure that both sides understood the agreement, an Israeli military spokeswoman said.
For more than four years, Israeli troops have strictly controlled all access in and out of Jericho, suffocating the oasis town’s economy that was heavily dependent on tourism before the Palestinian uprising flared in September 2000.
But many Palestinians have dismissed the Jericho deal as little more than symbolic, given the lack of Israeli soldiers within the town itself, unlike elsewhere in the occupied territory sandwiched between Israel and Jordan.
The transfer--part of a series of promised confidence-building measures--was approved on Monday at a ministerial level. By late Tuesday, Israeli and Palestinian commanders had ironed out lingering disputes and shaken hands.

OPEC Will Increase Output
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Flags displayed during the 135th OPEC session held in Isfahan, March 16. (IRNA Photo)
ISFAHAN, March 16--OPEC decided to increase the production ceiling to 27.5 mb/d, effective immediately, in view of strong global oil demand.
In a statement issued at the end of its Wednesday meeting in Isfahan, OPEC said it had also raised the ceiling to ensure comfortable levels of stocks in the second half as well as to reverse the price hike, IRNA reported.
The statement said OPEC members further authorized its president, after consultations with fellow heads of delegation, to announce an additional 500,000 bpd increase in the ceiling, until its next meeting, should oil prices remain at current levels or continue to rise further.
In taking this decision, they once again confirmed the organization’s commitment to maintaining stability and ensuring that global markets remain adequately supplied at all times, read the statement.
It said that to that end, member countries have already accelerated capacity expansion plans and are making investments to expand capacity in the long run.
The decision is a reaffirmation of OPEC’s commitment to ensuring adequate supplies, consistent with robust economic growth, in particular in the emerging economies of the developing world, it said.
With this in mind, OPEC decided to convene an Extraordinary Meeting at its headquarters in Vienna, on Tuesday June 7.
The members also decided that its next ordinary meeting will be
convened in Vienna on September 19.

Serial Killer Hanged
TEHRAN, March 16--Mohammad Bijeh, the vicious 22-year-old murderer of Pakdasht, was on Wednesday hanged in the presence of thousands of Pakdasht residents and the families of victims.
Bijeh, also referred to as “Tehran’s desert vampire“ by the Iranian press, was flogged one hundred times before being hanged, IRNA reported.
Bijeh and his accomplice Ali Baghi mercilessly murdered 20 innocent children of Pakdasht in a time-span of 18 months. They created an atmosphere of fear, intimidation and insecurity in Pakdasht.
The youth and young adults present on the scene expressed their satisfaction over Bijeh’s death by hanging, but openly complained about the acquittal of Baghi.

Musharraf to Visit Delhi
NEW DELHI, India, March 16--Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf will visit India on April 17 to watch a cricket match and also meet with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, an Indian government spokesman said Wednesday.
“On April 17, Mr Musharraf will be in Delhi to watch the cricket match. He will also meet with the prime minister,“ Singh’s Spokesman Sanjaya Baru told AFP.
In Islamabad, an official who declined to be named said earlier Wednesday the president was ’expected’ to visit New Delhi on April 17, when the Pakistan cricket team will play the last of six one-day international matches against India.
Musharraf’s mother Zarin Musharraf, meanwhile, arrived here Wednesday on a visit which is slated to take her to the Pakistani leader’s ancestral home in New Delhi and a nearby town where she studied before the 1947 partition of the two South Asian countries, officials said.
Musharraf’s frail-looking mother arrived on a wheelchair along with his son, Bilal. They were Thursday to leave for the town of Aligarh where Mrs Musharraf studied at a Muslim university, an official from the Pakistani High Commission said.
They would visit Lucknow city Sunday, the official said, adding that Mrs Musharraf was also keen to visit Agra.
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Perspec
Reality Check
By Amin Sabooni
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March 21 will usher another New Year for 70 million Iranians. In the outgoing year, like so many others in the past, the majority worked harder to live with dignity.
Things were not easy. An economy handicapped by state interference, obsolete legislation, mismanagement and political divisions in high place did not make life any better for the majority.
Ordinary folks most affected by decisions, or the lack of it, by politicians do not make any attempt to hide their frustrations and disappointment at the slow pace of political, economic and social reforms initiated by the second Khatami administration. But the more informed critics have reason to believe the outgoing government also had its own pluses in responsible governance, and given the circumstances it would be deceptive to demand more from an embattled government.
Having openly rejected the belief in conspiracy theories and, at the same time, singled out mismanagers in the government and the army of state-affiliated bodies, Iran Daily has grown further to look at the broader picture and put the blame where it belongs.
Our position on domestic and international developments may have shifted from time to time as we broaden our horizons, but we have kept our eyes open to the ground realities and the formidable adversaries committed to humiliating Iran and Iranians.
America is one country that has tried and relatively succeeded in making life difficult for rulers and the ruled in Iran. Crude hostility from Washington over our nuclear program, human rights, support for “terrorism“, democracy....is not a new enterprise. The formidable superpower has been at our back for more than a quarter century and after the 1979 Islamic Revolution deposed the Shah of Iran.
The former monarch was Washington’s closest and most trusted ally in the strategic region and allowed the Yankees to plunder Iranian wealth under different guises. One was the presence of more than 50,000 American ’military advisers’ who were more parasitical than anything else.
The strong majority of those ’advisers’ were low ranking and retired military personnel living in luxury they could never dream at home.
Having lost Iran, the superpower failed miserably to break our determination or dislodge the ruling elite in Tehran. Not only did the US-backed eight-year Iraqi war not remove Iran from the global political map, it made the nation more determined in its struggle for self-reliance, honor and independence, and do more with less. It also opened the eyes of many nations and their leaders to what friendship with America is really worth.
Today few would disagree with the reality that Iran has more friends than it did in the early 1980s, and for this America should really be thanked.
By the same token, the number of nations and governments that have a deepening dislike for the superpower is visibly increasing, including in western societies, as Bush steadily becomes a nightmare for the people of America and the world.
Iran’s proximity with Muslim and Arab nations is more manifest for the reason that the Muslim-Arab region and millions of others in the free world are tired of the US lies and arrogance of its anti-intellectual leaders. The more American rulers bark at Iran and its declared foreign policies, the more will Iran’s magnetic attraction increase for the Muslim world plagued with despots who confuse loyalty with legitimacy.
So, a logical conclusion is that with the non-stop attacks and almost daily condemnation and obstruction from Bush’s America, successive governments in Tehran have worked against heavy odds and managed to deliver as best as they can. This does not mean that all those in high places here have done a wonderful job. To the contrary, many deserve to be shown the door for their flaws and failures as the nation moves forward slowly and prepares for the difficulties that lie ahead.