Number 2255
2005/04/21
ordibehesht 1 1384
rabiol aval 12, 1425
IranDaily

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Europeans Discuss Iran Proposals
Talks Will End When Logic Fails
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Hassan Rohani
TEHRAN, April 20--Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Hassan Rohani on Wednesday said Europeans are discussing Iranian proposals and expressed hope they would be able to resolve the case of Iran’s nuclear program.
According to ISNA, Rohani also told reporters that Europeans intend to convince the US to follow their course of action.
“That they will be successful in this regard or not is something that would become clear in practice,“ he said.
Asked whether this round of negotiations with Europe could be the last one and end inconclusively, he said, “So far, we have not received any signals about the failure of negotiations. In fact, we believe that the negotiations will produce results. Negotiations continued in Geneva until late at night yesterday and continued again this morning. The overall atmosphere was very good. Both sides engaged in logical and technical discussions. I hope the same will happen today and the ground would be prepared for good negotiations on April 29.“
He noted that the core of negotiations is focused around Iranian ideas.
“No talks have been held about the issue of uranium enrichment,“ he said.
The Iranian official emphasized that Iran will continue negotiations as long as it feels results will be obtained.
“However, when we feel that these negotiations are useless and Europeans are wasting time É and logic is not prevailing, we shall stop negotiations,“ he said.
Noting that Europeans always insist that they are the side with whom we should hold negotiations, Rohani said, “However, for all practical purposes, Europeans have always been in unison with the Americans.“

Pak Envoy Meets Rafsanjani
TEHRAN, April 20--Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf’s special envoy to Iran, Abdul Sattar, met on Tuesday with State Expediency Council Chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and discussed bilateral ties and reforms in the United Nations.
Rafsanjani pointed to the religious, historical and cultural records of the two countries, expressing Iran’s interest in promoting cooperation with Pakistan in all areas, IRNA reported.
Referring to the philosophy underlying the formation of the UN, he said the right to veto, as an “aggressive decision“, has been imposed on the people of the world since the era of imperialism. “All people across the world demand the elimination of the right to veto,“ he said, stressing the role of information dissemination and holding international conferences for sharing public opinion.
Rafsanjani called for cooperation between third-world countries and Muslim nations in realizing their rights.
“Cooperation between Muslim states is of great significance. Muslims, with about 60 votes in the UN, could be influential if they had unified organizations and programs,“ he said.
The Pakistani envoy outlined his country’s stance regarding UN reforms.
“Reforms in the UN should take place only through the consensus of all member-states,“ he said.
Abdul Sattar reiterated the role of cooperation and solidarity, underlying Pakistan’s intention to develop cooperation with Iran in all areas of mutual concern, especially with regard to global and regional issues.

New Pope Pledges Interfaith Dialogue
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Pope Benedict XVI
VATICAN CITY, April 20--Pope Benedict XVI pledged to work towards Christian unity and dialogue with other faiths as he set out the priorities of his pontificate in his first homily, saying he had been surprised by his elevation to the papacy.
During his first mass as pontiff in the splendor of the Sistine Chapel where cardinals had elected him pope the day before, Benedict said he would “work unceasingly for the reconstruction of the full and visible unity of all Christians“, AFP reported.
“A demonstration of good intentions is not enough,“ he said, delivering his first homily in Latin, as tradition dictates, in the same Sistine Chapel where his 114 cardinal colleagues had elected him less than a day earlier.
In a positive sign, the new pope’s appeal was matched by Russian Orthodox Church Leader Alexy II, who said in a message to Benedict that he hoped his papacy “will be marked by the development of good relations between our churches, fruitful Orthodox-Catholic dialogue“.
Benedict faces the burden of trying to revive a 2,000-year-old Church driven by turmoil and disaffection, and losing numbers in an increasingly secular age.
While congratulations poured in from around the world, there was much dissent too, with many activists dismayed by his conservative views on issues ranging from sexual morality to the ordination of women.
Among the critics were activists who decry the Church’s opposition to abortion, contraception--notably in the fight against AIDS--divorce, the ordination of women and the celibacy of the priesthood.

Kharrazi:
Best Team Negotiating With EU3
TEHRAN, April 20--Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi said on Wednesday best people have been selected to hold negotiations with Europe regarding Iran’s nuclear activities.
According to ISNA, Kharrazi, who was speaking to reporters after meeting with his Kuwaiti counterpart, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Sabah, said, “If anybody thinks better people could be found to represent Iran in the negotiations (with Europeans), then they can go ahead and do so.“
The top Iranian diplomat went on to underscore that sensitivity displayed by countries like the US towards the issue of expansion of nuclear technology in Muslim states stems from America’s support for the Zionist Israeli regime.
“This is very unfair and unjust. It is the right of Islamic countries to gain access to peaceful nuclear technology and this is why Iran insists on its legitimate right (to utilize of peaceful nuclear technology),“ he said.
Kharrazi also noted that the Persian Gulf is a very important and sensitive region and foreigners are pursuing their brand of interests in this region.
“Foreign interference in a region is tantamount to insulting the region’s countries and it cannot help establish peace and security because foreigners are only seeking their own interests. We are so sorry that in the wake of Saddam Hussein’s attacks on Iran and Kuwait, the ground was paved for foreign interference in regional affairs. We firmly believe that regional countries can resolve regional problems themselves,“ he said.
Al-Sabah, for his part, referred to the common concerns of Iran and Kuwait, and said, “With regard to the Iraqi issue É we shall cooperate with Iran.“
He also said, “We hope that we will reach a solution with respect to the marine borders (with Iran) and finalize the issue during the tenure of President Mohammad Khatami.“

180 MPs Demand Ahvaz Probe
TEHRAN, April 20--Some 180 MPs in a letter to President Mohammad Khatami urged him to dispatch a special delegation to Ahvaz to investigate the recent skirmishes in the southern provincial capital, IRNA reported on Wednesday.
The letter was read out at the end of the open Majlis session by a member of the Presiding Board, Seyyed Ahmad Mousavi.
Signatories of the missive also called on Khatami to issue an order for compensating the losses inflicted on the people of Ahvaz.
They also urged the president to firmly confront the perpetrators of skirmishes and release the people found not guilty of anything.
The letter also noted that the elements and executive officials who remained indifferent vis-ˆ-vis sociopolitical challenges and who did not take timely measures should be identified and sacked.
“The executive officials should behave in a manner that civil rights are respected and the undeniable position of authentic Iranian tribes is maintained. They should also refrain from making provocative comments, which could threaten national solidarity,“ he said.
The MPs warned that possible unrests in other parts of the country should be avoided by implementing efficient planning schemes.
Ahvaz--the scene of unrest for several daysÑerupted in turmoil over a fake letter attributed to the former head of Presidential Office, Mohammad Ali Abtahi, who had allegedly called for demographic changes in Arab-populated areas of Khuzestan.

Lawmaker:
Atmosphere Not Ripe for High Voter Turnout
TEHRAN, April 20--A likely candidate for the June 117 presidential race said on Wednesday the atmosphere is still not ripe for encouraging the majority of eligible voters to participate.
Speaking to IRNA, Tabriz MP Akbar Alami also noted that facilities are only available to candidates connected to wielders of power.
“The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) is a national medium, but for some time now it has taken sides with a particular political faction. It seems that IRIB is trying to impose a certain candidate on the people,“ he said.
The lawmaker further said the presidential election could be held in a free manner and people would show up at the ballot boxes in large numbers only if the Guardians Council acted appropriately.
“The GC should put aside its political preferences and only heed national interests and matters of expedience,“ he said.
Alami stressed that voters alone can determine whether the nominees are qualified to run or not.
“If the people think that the views of the candidates comply with their demands and wishes, then they will find the necessary incentives to vote,“ he said.

Japan Panel Split on Constitutional Reform
TOKYO, April 20--A Japanese parliamentary panel wrapped up five years of debate on reforming the nation’s pacifist constitution with no agreement on the need to clarify the military’s ambiguous status, media reported on Wednesday.
Members of the upper house panel were split over whether it was necessary to mention Japan’s military in the constitution and if so, how to define it, Kyodo news agency said, Reuters reported.
Efforts to revise the US-drafted constitution, never changed since its adoption in 1947, have gained momentum as Japan seeks a bigger global security role and conservative politicians grow irritated with the limits imposed by pacifist Article Nine.
But the process is both politically and diplomatically sensitive. Neighboring nations such as China and North and South Korea that were victims of Japan’s wartime aggression are watching warily and the Japanese public is split. Members also disagreed on what role Japan’s military should play in international activities, Kyodo said.
Amendments to the constitution require a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament and approval by a simple majority of voters in a national referendum.
Japan, with about 240,000 military personnel, has an annual defense budget that is among the largest in the world and roughly the same size as Britain’s.
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Perspec
Will He, Won’t He?
By M.P. Zamani
Former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani is keeping the electorate guessing. “Will he, won’t he?“ is the question asked frequently now by the intelligentsia and the hoi polloi alike, as the deadline for registration of candidates to the presidential elections draws closer.
As chairman of the State Expediency Council since the time reformist President Mohammad Khatami took office nearly eight years ago, Rafsanjani enjoyed a political status that was undoubtedly elevated above the presidential office. He was seen as an arbiter between the various circles of power, particularly between the government and the Guardians Council, which often stymied executive work and was frequently at odds with the reformists.
Over the past months Rafsanjani has hinted several times that he might run, particularly if the “political elite so desire.“
His recent statement that as “time goes by, I feel greater responsibility to run for presidency. However, there is still time for me to decide,“ also reflects his inclination to contest the forthcoming elections. But with the vote slated for June 17, it is baffling why the SEC head has not announced his candidacy yet. Why or what is he waiting for before he plunges into the fray? Or will he shy away from the contest in the last moment?
While one can’t read Rafsanjani’s shrewd mind, his entry into the race will certainly pep up the election scene. So far the motley of political aspirants, has not evoked much interest among the electorate, since the main question is do they have the political astuteness for the high office of the president? Or elevate it to the powerful status it had earlier?
Since the Khatami’s tenure, the office of the chief executive has been undermined by the political tug-of-war between the reformists and the more powerful conservatives. It would not be wrong to say that the presidential office functioned like a puppet with strings pulled from above. Of course this was not so much due to a weak incumbent as it was due to a weakened post in the face of power politics within the establishment.
The return of Rafsanjani may revive the faded glory of the presidential office and also serve to create a unifying force, since he appears to be acceptable to most, if not all, sides of the political divide.
Perhaps Rafsanjani may not come back on a popular vote like Khatami, but the aura of power and authority surrounding him may yet make him the most suitable person for the top job.
The electorate expects that the future president have the wherewithal to deliver on promises and meet the expectations of the masses. They want a person who is competent, politically capable of implementing reforms and has the capacity to resolve the myriad of problems besetting the nation. Corruption, unemployment, high inflation, social problems like drug addiction and poverty have created a grave social and economic milieu. The nation needs a strong chief executive to address these grievances and take the economy and nation forward.
No doubt the popular Khatami has several achievements to his credit but as a philosopher-president and idealist it became apparent that he couldn’t fit in with the rough-and-tumble of power politics.
As president of the reconstruction era for two terms, after the end of the Iraqi-imposed war, Rafsanjani brought the economy to the center-stage of his political agenda. While Khatami made progress to introduce reforms, rule of law and civil society, the future president needs to rekindle the nation on the path to advancement and progress.
From the reconstruction era, the nation transited through the reformist era. The future should see an era of rejuvenation if the right man is elected for presidency.