Number 2485
Thu, Jan 26, 2006
Bahman 6 1384
Zi-Haje 25 1426
IranDaily

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Prayer Time (Tehran)
Dawn: 5:42
Sunrise: 7:09
Noon: 12:17
Evening: 17:45

Weather Guide
THU
FRI
Tehran:
High:
10 oC
7 oC
Low:
3 oC
1 oC
Athens
6
7
Ankara
-2
-3
Paris
3
2
New Delhi
21
22
Rome
8
12
Riyadh
27
28
Frankfurt
-1
-5
Cairo
17
17
Kuwait City
25
19
Karachi
27
28
Copenhagen
-1
-1
London
6
4
Moscow
-9
-4
Madrid
8
7
Vienna
-2
-2

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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
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Executive Editor: Amin Sabooni
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Hamas Challenges FatahÕs Grip on Power
Palestinians Vote in Legislative Elections
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A Palestinian woman shows a Hamas candidates list before voting at a polling station in Khan Younes in the southern Gaza Strip, Jan. 25. (AFP Photo)
RAMALLAH, Occupied Palestine, Jan. 25--Palestinians voted in their first general election for a decade Wednesday, with the Islamists of Hamas presenting the Fatah party with an unprecedented challenge to its long grip on power.
Around 1.35 million residents of the West Bank, Gaza Strip and annexed east Beit-ul-Moqaddas were entitled to vote in an election whose outcome promises to have a profound impact on the Middle East peace process, AFP reported.
Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas called the poll a decisive step on the road to independence, a view echoed by Israel’s acting leader Ehud Olmert, who urged voters to shun ’extremism’, a reference to Hamas which is contesting a parliamentary election for the first time.
Massive security was in place across the Palestinian territories when polls opened for a 12-hour period at 0500 GMT. Organizers put the turnout figure at just over 40 percent after the first six hours of voting.
As he cast his ballot in his Ramallah leadership compound, Abbas expressed hope the vote--just two months ahead of a general election in Israel--would pass off peacefully and pledged that he was ready to resume peace negotiations.
“The Israelis should have no reason to be fearful but rather pleased as we are building a democracy which can serve as a base for peace between us,“ he said.
Hamas, campaigning on a Change and Reform banner, has sought to cash in on disillusionment with Fatah over the stalled peace process, corruption and by claiming its fighters forced Israel to pull out of the Gaza Strip last summer.
Fatah, the movement founded by the late Yasser Arafat more than 40 years ago, faces a real threat of losing its majority in parliament with polls showing that Hamas is likely to run a close second.

Russian Uranium Enrichment Welcome
US Threatens India
MOSCOW, Jan. 25--Tehran’s nuclear negotiator on Wednesday welcomed Moscow’s offer to have Iran’s uranium enriched in Russia, but said the proposal needs more work and threatened to renew full-scale uranium enrichment if his country is referred to the UN Security Council.
Iran’s High Council of National Security Secretary Ali Larijani suggested it would take time to work out details of Russia’s proposal--a Western-backed compromise that could provide more oversight and ease fears that Tehran is using its pursuit of atomic power as a front for a nuclear weapons program, AP reported.
“Our view of this offer is positive, and we tried to bring the positions of the sides closer,“ Larijani said a day after talks with Russian Security Council chief Igor Ivanov. “This plan can be perfected in the future, during further talks that will be held in February.“
Following their talks Tuesday, Larijani and Ivanov said in a joint statement that Tehran’s nuclear standoff must be resolved through the IAEA. Larijani was expected to arrive in Beijing early Thursday to meet with top Chinese officials.
Meanwhile, US ambassador to India warned Wednesday that India could lose out on a historic nuclear deal with the United States if it does not vote against Iran at a key meeting of the UN nuclear watchdog agency.
Ambassador David Mulford also warned that Washington was not convinced by India’s statements on separation of its civilian and military nuclear programs, a key condition for the bilateral deal.
If India decides not to back an IAEA resolution against Iran, “the effect on members of the US Congress with regard to (India-US) civil nuclear initiative will be devastating,“ Mulford said.

UNSC Referral Would Be Illegal
Jakarta Has Faith
In Iranian Commitment
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Hassan Wirayuda
TEHRAN, Jan. 25--Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said on Wednesday the possible referral of Iran’s nuclear issue to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) would be an illegal, inappropriate and politically-motivated decision.
Speaking at his joint press conference with the visiting Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirayuda, Mottaki also said that UNSC is a place where issues concerning international peace and security are examined, expressing regret that the issue of Israel’s nuclear warheads--a serious concern for the regional states--is not on the security council’s agenda.
“This is while Iran’s legitimate and peaceful nuclear activities, which are aimed at generating electricity, are magnified by the western propaganda machine,“ he said, reiterating that if the nuclear issue is sent to the UNSC for possible sanctions, Iran will immediately end its voluntary cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Asked about Russia’s nuclear proposal, Iran’s top diplomat said Tehran believes that by considering certain aspects of this proposal, including the location of the uranium enrichment activity and members of the joint venture, there might be room for a bilateral agreement.
The Indonesian minister also said that his government regards the referral of Iran’s nuclear issue to the UNSC as a bad idea.
Wirayuda noted that peaceful nuclear activities are the legitimate right of all signatories to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), stressing that Jakarta is in favor of the resolution of Iran’s nuclear issue through diplomacy. “Jakarta has faith in Iran’s commitment to cooperate with IAEA,“ he said.

Majlis Not to Overhaul Budget
TEHRAN, Jan. 25--A senior lawmaker said on Wednesday the parliament will not overhaul the budget bill for March 2006-07, stressing that his colleagues will not have time for that.
“Usually, the schedule for studying budget bills is so tight that it does not allow parliamentarians to undertake structural changes,“ said Ahmad Tavakkoli, who heads the Majlis Research Center.
According to IRNA, the MP also told reporters that it is too early to comment on the details of the bill.
Tavakkoli, a former presidential candidate and currently member of the rightwing Coalition of Developers, defended the Ahmadinejad administration’s directive that state organizations should not criticize the government-sponsored budget bill. He said he is confident that the decision will not affect the parliamentarians’ work on the bill.
The MP also said that the government has taken the preliminary step of formulating an ’operational’ budget bill, noting that it takes a five-year process for overhauling the budgeting system.
“Even in some European countries, it took 8-10 years to come up with an operational budget,“ he said.
By operational budget, Iranian officials usually mean a budget with an acceptable balance of resources, projections and costs. The extent to which this balance could be considered acceptable depends largely on the volume of budget deficit.
Asked about the performance of the previous government, Tavakkoli regretted that the former administration of Mohammad Khatami failed to do “all the good things that it had in its mind.“
“Khatami’s government wanted to do a great deal of good things for Iran’s economy, but only a few were materialized,“ he said, adding that the pro-reform government managed to create transparency in the country’s foreign financial transactions and did some positive things about oil revenues.
“But still many things remained unaccomplished,“ he said.

German Chamber
Laments Declining Exports
BERLIN, Jan. 25--German exports to Iran will fall sharply this year as a sweeping purge of officials at Iranian ministries and state companies is causing contracts with German firms to dry up, a leading industry group said on Wednesday.
Germany is the top exporter of goods to Iran. In 2004, German companies exported goods worth 3.6 billion euros ($4.43 billion) and an estimated 4 billion euros in 2005, according to the German Chamber of Industry and Trade (DIHK), Reuters reported.
“For 2006, we expect a significant decline of exports,“ Jochen Clausnitzer, head of the DIHK’s Near and Middle East Department, told Reuters.
Since he took office in August last year, Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has taken a defiant stance against the West, vowing to forge ahead with Iran’s nuclear fuel program and purging high-level officials in companies and ministries.
“As a result, there will be very few orders won (by German companies),“ Clausnitzer said, adding that the DIHK was lobbying the German government to pursue every possible negotiated solution to the standoff over Tehran’s nuclear program.
Clausnitzer said the DIHK had told the German government that sanctions would not be effective and that only a negotiated solution would solve the problem.
“The DIHK fears that UN sanctions would result in binding the Iranian people and the Iranian government together, which is a dubious political goal,“ he said.
Clausnitzer said the case of Iraq showed that sanctions are ineffective.
“We have explained this to the German government. We have also informed our contacts in Iran of our concerns about developments there and will continue to do so.“

Iran Ready to Supply Gas to Georgia
TBILISI, Georgia, Jan. 25--Iran has indicated its readiness to export natural gas to this former Soviet country, which has been severely hit by a sharp drop in Russian gas deliveries, Georgia’s energy minister said on Tuesday.
Millions of Georgians remained without gas Tuesday for the third day in freezing winter temperatures because of gas shortages that followed pipeline blasts in a southern Russian region neighboring Georgia, AP reported.
The incident has prompted Georgia’s pro-Western government to urgently seek to diversify its energy imports.
“Iran has said it is willing to supply gas to Georgia,“ Energy Minister Nika Gilauri told reporters after a quick trip to Iran.
Half of the 1.5 million residents in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, are without gas, while in the rest of the 4.7-million nation, only two mountainous regions are getting gas supplies, Energy Ministry spokeswoman Teona Doliashvili said.
Russia has piped alternative gas supplies to Georgia from Azerbaijan, but Gilauri said Tuesday the country was getting only around 35 percent of its usual gas volumes from Russia.
The drop in supplies sparked a furious diplomatic row as Georgian leaders launched a barrage of accusations that the blasts--which also cut supplies to neighboring Armenia--were deliberate and part of a Russian policy to punish Tbilisi for its attempts to distance itself from Moscow.
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Perspec
Chirac’s Chauvinism
By M. P. Zamani
French chivalry is turning chauvinistic! What made President Jacques Chirac drop his recent bombshell? Was it part of the center-right government’s new chicanery or a sense of bravado?
Something obviously has rattled the French president, and very strongly indeed!
At first one thought the 73-year-old French leader was perhaps turning senile. Then again the remarks could have been made in a moment of inebriation. But no, the president was sober and had made the threat of nuclear deterrence while visiting the country’s main nuclear submarine base in the northwestern region of Brittany last week.
For the first time Chirac had raised the threat of a nuclear strike on any state that launched terrorist attacks against France. French doctrine of nuclear deterrence had been extended to protect the country’s “strategic supplies“-- taken to mean oil--, he said.
“Leaders of any state that use terrorist means against us, as well as envisaging to use WMDs would expose themselves to a firm and appropriate response on our behalf, which could be conventional and also of another nature,“ the president said, without mentioning any country that France sees as a threat to its national interests.
This has led to analysts of various hues jumping to their own conclusions that Paris sees Iran and some of the Arab states as a danger, at a time when the Islamic Republic’s nuclear issue is in the global spotlight with the US desperately trying to drag it to the UN Security Council for sanctions and Tehran rightly refusing to submit to the dictates of the West on its nuclear rights.
Surprisingly, international condemnation of Chirac’s irresponsible remarks has been subdued, unlike a few months back when Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made his anti-Israel remarks and practically the entire western world verbally bombarded the Islamic leadership, in a wholly unfair manner.
France is a member of the elitist nuclear club and Chirac’s remarks should have drawn a great deal of flak from the global community. But it appears that when western leaders cross international norms of behavior, it becomes inconsequential or justified.
Chirac’s remarks should partly be seen in light of his leadership failures on the domestic front or in the context of the “deep national malaise“ and “identity crisis“ that France faces, as the president himself said, following the civil unrest and race riots that rocked the country last November.
His popularity is on the decline and the two-week spell of racism and rebellion by disillusioned Arab and African sections of the population, who were also joined by lower-income white youth, has done nothing to boost his government’s ratings.
The rioting followed by declaration of a state of emergency for three months till mid-February has given the government more policing tools and unpopularity.
His interior minister Nicolas Sarkozy’s handling of the incidents also added fuel to the fire after the racist language he used against the protesters.
As a rule when political leaders cannot deliver on the home front they turn to bombastic slogans for hyperbolic effect, so as to rally public support behind them.
It must be remembered that France is holding presidential elections in 2007 and the opposition socialist and leftists have already accused the government of being in disarray over its poor record in office.