Number 2682
Tue, Oct 10, 2006
Mehr 18 1385
Ramezan 16 1427
IranDaily

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Prayer Time (Tehran)
Dawn: 4:43
Sunrise: 6:07
Noon: 11:52
Evening: 17:57

Weather Guide
TUE
WED
Tehran:
High:
28 oC
29 oC
Low:
19 oC
17 oC
Athens
20
20
Ankara
22
21
Cairo
33
33
Copenhagen
17
16
Frankfurt
20
20
Karachi
32
31
Kuwait City
40
39
London
20
20
Madrid
25
18
Moscow
10
10
New Delhi
36
36
Paris
23
22
Riyadh
38
37
Rome
23
23
Vienna
21
21

Identification
Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
Executive Editor: Amin Sabooni
Editorial Dept. Tel: 88755761-2
Editorial Dept. Fax: 88761869
Advertising Dept. Tel: 88501499, 88737250
Internet Address:
www.iran-daily.com
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iran-daily@iran-daily.com
President Outlines Achievements
Sanctions Will Be Ineffective
TEHRAN, Oct. 9--President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Monday presented a report on his government’s performance and outlined the achievements of his first year in office.
According to a report by the Presidential Office’s Media Department, Ahmadinejad said that the government focused on basic issues, including creation of equal opportunities as well as just distribution of facilities and resources, IRNA reported.
“Preparing the ground for national advancement has been high on the government’s agenda and 3,300 decisions were taken by the cabinet in 19 provincial visits to this end,“ he said.
Commenting to the active role of people and government in the industrial sector, he said a 101-percent investment growth was witnessed in the sector which is promising, given the government’s plan to withdraw from economic and industrial sectors.
The chief executive pointed to the satisfactory growth rate of non-oil export and said revenues from non-oil exports increased from $7 billion in 2004 to $10.5 billion last year, exceeding the figure projected in the Fourth Five-Year National Development Plan (2005-10) by $2 billion.
“A 60-percent growth was observed in non-oil exports over the first half of the current fiscal year (started March 21) compared with the corresponding period of last year. This is while only a 1.2-percent increase took place in imports,“ he said.
Referring to progress achieved in the fields of science and research, Ahmadinejad said, “The efforts of Iranian scientists and researchers were promising and a leap was witnessed in many fields, including the country’s nuclear and stem cell programs.“
The president hoped that these unique achievements will continue, hoping that the media will give them proper coverage to keep the public informed.
Ahmadinejad also stressed that sanctions threatened by European and western states against Iran would have no impact on the country’s decision to access peaceful nuclear technology.
“If the enemies of the Iranian nation impose (additional) sanctions on Iran, we will also impose sanctions on them. They have carried out whatever they desired during the past 27 years (since the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979). Such threats are not new,“ he said.

N. Korean Test Tremor Equaled 1-10 Kilotons
Years Away From Posing Atomic Threat
061740.jpg
A woman reads a special edition newspaper reporting about North Korea's nuclear test, distributed in downtown Tokyo, Oct. 9. (AFP Photo)
OSLO, Norway, Oct. 9--The Norwegian institute of seismology Norsar recorded a tremor of 4.2 on the Richter scale in North Korea on Monday, equivalent to a bomb between one and 10 kilotons in strength, according to its researchers.
“It corresponds to a medium-sized bomb,“ Svein Mikkeltveit, a representative of the independent organization, told AFP.
“We estimate that the purported bomb measured between one and 10 kilotons, equivalent, or a little smaller, than the bombs tested by India and Pakistan in the 1990s and also a little smaller than the 15-kiloton bomb dropped on Hiroshima,“ he added.
According to Norsar, two Norwegian stations measured a shock in North Korea at 0135 GMT.
Other reports on the size of the blast varied.
South Korean officials reported a 3.58-magnitude seismic tremor from North Hamyong province. Chi Heon-Cheol, head of the Korean Earthquake Research Center, said the shock was equivalent to a detonation of 800 tons of dynamite.
North Korea conducted its first atom bomb test Monday, sending a shudder around the world and triggering calls for a tough UN response as it joined the select club of nuclear-armed powers.
One of the most isolated and impoverished nations in the world, reliant on outside aid to feed its own people, North Korea called the blast a “historic event“ carried out for the betterment of security and peace.
Members of the UN Security Council condemned North Korea’s claim of a nuclear test Monday, demanding during an emergency meeting that it return to six-party talks on its weapons program, UN ambassadors said.
Security Council experts planned to meet later in the day to discuss proposals submitted by the US for a draft resolution on North Korea’s nuclear test, the ambassadors said.
North Korea may have the bomb, but the twin complexities of developing nuclear warheads from a successful test explosion and the ways of delivering them means the country may be years away from posing an atomic threat to the rest of the world.
The mere fact that the North has apparently managed to set off an underground nuclear blast is alarming enough because it not only moves the volatile communist nation a giant step closer to having atomic arms but also demonstrates its determination not to be swayed by worldwide pressure to step back from the brink.
In testing its device, North Korea would even be ignoring China, its closest ally, most important economic partner and the North’s guarantor of oil.
“It’s all a bit jaw-dropping, in terms of how swiftly the test has been conducted,“ said Alex Neill, head of the Asian security program at the Royal United Services Institute, a British defense think thank.
Neill said expectations had been that there would be a 6- to 12-month hiatus between the regime’s Oct. 3 announcement of its intended test and the actual blast on Monday.

Woman Testifies: Saddam’s Prison Guards Buried People Alive
BAGHDAD, Iraq, Oct. 9--Prison guards under Saddam Hussein used to bury detainees alive and watch women as they bathed, occasionally shooting over their heads, a former female prisoner testified Monday in the genocide trial of the ex-president.
Speaking in Kurdish through an Arabic interpreter, the 31-year-old witness recalled what she saw as a 13-year-old Kurdish girl who was detained during Saddam’s offensive against the Kurds in the late 1980s, AP reported.
The woman, who testified behind a curtain and whose name was withheld apparently for fear of reprisal, said Iraqi government forces destroyed her Kurdish village in northern Iraq in 1988. She and some family members were imprisoned in southern Iraq.
A prison warden she identified as Hajaj--whose name has been given by earlier witnesses in the trial--“used to drag women, their hands and feet shackled, and leave them in scorching sun for several hours.“
“Soldiers used to watch us bathe,“ said the woman. The guards also fired over the women’s heads as they washed.
The woman said several relatives disappeared during the offensive against the Kurds, branded Operation Anfal.
“I know the fate of my family (members). They were buried alive,“ she testified.
The prosecution presented the court with documents showing that remains of the women’s relatives turned up in a mass grave.
“I’d like to ask Saddam: ’what crime did women and children commit’?“ the woman said in court.
She added she was seeking unspecified ’compensation’ because “Saddam’s men looted our properties three times during my lifetime“.
Saddam and his six co-defendants sat quietly in court on Monday when their trial resumed after a 12-day break. They were not represented by lawyers.
Saddam and his co-defendants are charged with genocide against Iraq’s Kurdish population in the Anfal campaign, in which an estimated 180,000 people were killed. If convicted, the accused could be condemned to death by hanging.
A second witness, 41-year-old farmer Abdul-Hadi Abdullah Mohammed, told the court that his mother had died in detention and that several other family members went missing in 1988 and are presumed dead.
“The fate of my family is still unknown up to now,“ he said.
A third witness, 64-year-old farmer Jalil Lateef Saleh, said he, his wife and daughters aged 6 and 9 were arrested in 1988 in the wake of an army attack on their village near Sulaimaniya.
Prison wardens separated him from his family, whom he said he has not seen since then.
A woman witness, wearing a headscarf, said she lost three children--including a 1-year-old daughter--while in detention in 1988.

Tehran Police Chief Resigns
TEHRAN, Oct. 9--Tehran Police Chief Brigadier General Morteza Talaei submitted his resignation to Police Chief Brigadier General Esmaeel Ahmadi-Moqaddam.
According to ISNA, the issue of Talaei’s resignation has been circulating in media circles for more than a month, but Ahmadi-Moqaddam did not confirm the news.
Talaei has reportedly resigned to run for the council election.
If Talaei’s resignation is accepted, the new Tehran Police chief will probably be introduced on Thursday.

$1m Reward to Catch Russian Journalist’s Killer
MOSCOW, Oct. 9--A Russian newspaper offered a reward of nearly $1 million for information on the murder of its award-winning investigative reporter, as the Kremlin remained silent despite worldwide outrage over the killing.
Novaya Gazeta opened Sunday its own investigation into the murder the day before of Anna Politkovskaya, with a major shareholder announcing a 25 million rubles (930,000 dollars, 738,000 euros) reward, AFP reported.
“As long as there is a Novaya Gazeta, her killers will not sleep soundly,“ the paper said in a front page editorial Monday, its first issue since the killing.
Politkovskaya, 48, was shot in her apartment building as she stepped out of a lift. The killer first fired in her chest, then finished her off with a shot to the head, Russian news agencies quoted police as saying.
Colleagues said she had been murdered because of her reporting.
Her newspaper, the biweekly Novaya Gazeta, revealed she had been preparing an article on torture in Chechnya for Monday’s edition.
“She had several important photographs which showed all of this ... We have some of her notes and of course we will partly publish this material,“ editor-in-chief Dmitry Muratov said on NTV television.
Politkovskaya was the 42nd journalist killed in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the 12th in a contract-style murder since President Vladimir Putin came to power in 2000, according to the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists.
However, she was among the last Russian journalists still covering human rights abuses by the armed forces and Chechen militias during the more than decade-old conflict that has devastated Chechnya, a tiny Muslim region in the Caucasian mountains.
Politkovskaya’s harrowing reportage stood out increasingly in a country where, following Putin’s rise to power, journalists have all but abandoned criticism of the Kremlin or the conflict in Chechnya.
In her last interview, given Thursday to US-run Radio Liberty, Politkovskaya announced she would be appearing as a witness in a torture and abduction case allegedly involving the Kremlin’s controversial strongman in Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov.
The 25-nation European Union called her murder a “heinous crime“.
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Perspec
Pushed to The Extreme
By Amin Sabooni
Decaying as it already was, a crucial part of US foreign policy went up in nuclear dust on Monday in the mountains of North Korea. Under threat and systematic provocations soon after George Bush’s unceremonious entry into the White House six years ago, Pyongyang on Monday made good on its announcement that it would soon conduct a nuclear test.
The communist state said it had successfully tested a nuclear weapon underground with 100 percent indigenous technology. According to the country’s official news agency, the test was “a great leap forward“ toward self-defense.
Objective assessment is organically alien to American leadership. For obvious reasons Bush and his neocon enclave are no exemption and given their pitiful performance, there is no reason why they should. For those who have kept track of the abysmal record of the present crop of Washingtonian rulers will tell you that they are masters in making things difficult.
It is not the function of this column to analyze the pluses or minuses of the vision of North Korean leaders in going ahead with the nuclear test. As for the establishment in Tehran, its position on nuclear weapon tests is abundantly clear and often made public at different levels of power.
What is and should be the focus of attention is that US foreign policy has become more dangerous ever since we ushered in the new millennium. From one failure to another (Iraq and Afghanistan are only two recent examples), Washington has embraced a shameless policy of lies and deception.
Strange, but not surprising, American public opinion has blindly accepted Bush’s justifications for all that has gone wrong as a result of his arrogance and ignorance. The same is true of the so-called international community or whatever that remains of it. When the West takes the liberty to permanently speak for this nearly paralyzed community, it is apparent that its protestations will hardly matter when it is obliged to take a clear stance on important international issues.
In the case of North Korea, the Bush team effectively killed the ’Agreed Framework’ on Pyongyang’s nuclear program put together in late 1994 after years of hard work that led to a halt in all major nuclear activities of that country under close International Atomic Energy Agency watch.
Due to neocon bullying and pressure tactics, the initial agreements to supply North Korea with free American nuclear fuel and atomic power plants in exchange for the freeze were all respected in the breach. By the same token, the tortuous six-party talks that had begun in 2003 hit snags at every bend and in the same year Pyongyang announced that it was getting out of the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Over the coming days the international community and their not-so-honest spokespersons will take turns to condemn the North Koreans and pour scorn on their leader, Kim Jong-il for their provocations and going against the will of the peace-loving world!
A great service will have been done to global peace and stability if the US-led western hemisphere takes a closer look at the history of the Korean Peninsula to realize that the North remains pretty sensitive to foreign provocations.
As has been seen with a host of countries that took the nuclear path before today’s test, the world will gradually learn to live with hard facts and bitter realities, irrespective of the wish and whim of warmongers and their equally greedy clientele.
For a whole lot of valid reasons, the western covenant “believe our doctrines or go to hell“ has been consigned once more to the thrash can of history. There’s a lot of explanation the US and its assorted allies should make about their own nuclear ambitions before preaching to others.
Western double standards and the habit of not practicing what you preach have turned out to be more dangerous and disastrous than thought earlier. It is time we all, policy- and decision-makers in particular, realize in the interest of universal peace and security that you cannot have summer and winter on the same roof.