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Hossein KanŐani-Moqaddam, secretary-general of IranŐs Green Party, (l) talks with Iran DailyŐs Amir Tajik in Tehran.
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Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of the holiest Muslim sites targeted by the Zionist Israelis since they entered the Holy Land. Israeli officials have invariably called for its destruction such that in April 1981, the United Nations Security Council convened to discuss the attacks and desecration of Al-Aqsa Mosque by Zionists. The US vetoed the resolution and Israel continued its desecration of this holy place. Its recent excavations were condemned by Muslims around the world, but Israelis ignored the protests and continued their destructive operations.
Iran Daily’s Amir Tajik met Hossein Kan’ani-Moqaddam, political secretary of Iran’s Hezbollah Movement, to discuss Israel’s desecrations of Al-Aqsa Mosque and its 33-day war against Lebanon’s Hezbollah.
Kan’ani-Moqaddam, 48, is secretary-general of Iran’s Green Party and secretary of the International Anti-Zionism Assembly. He holds degrees in civil engineering, English literature and management. A founding member of Islamic Revolution’s Guards Corps, he also served as IRGC’s former chief training commander. Excerpts:
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Hossein KanŐani-Moqaddam
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AMIR TAJIK: What is the reason behind the Zionist regime’s desecrations of Al-Aqsa Mosque?
HOSSEIN KAN’ANI-MOQADDAM: Al-Aqsa Mosque is at the heart of Islam. It was Muslims’ first Qiblah (the direction to which they turn for prayers) and is part of the Muslim identity. The Zionist regime wants to destroy this holy place and settle Jewish people in it. They want to erect Solomon’s Statue at the site. Recently, neoconservatives in the US joined hands with the Jews in the American Israel Public Affairs Committee and decided to bring all the Jewish people to the Holy Land.
They want to settle a new generation there. The Holy Land has become a part of their global scenario. That’s why they’re building a wall around Beit-ul-Moqaddas and want to push Muslim Arabs out. If you look at the policies of Israel since its establishment, you will find the regime always destroyed Muslim holy sites. They have, in fact, a long-term plan for Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Holy Land on the whole.
Israel and the US are both aware of Muslim sensitivity toward the place. Why do they continue these insulting acts?
There are two factors behind this: one is resistance of Palestinians and Muslims against the Israeli occupation. They believe that Islam is the main reason behind this resistance. The other factor is that Israelis cannot establish their desired state if they do not have any land. They want to keep the areas that they occupied in the past with the final objective of establishing their government.
What are the Zionist regime’s plans for destroying Muslims’ first Qiblah?
They have different social, economic, political and military plans. They have imposed sanctions on Palestinians living in Beit-ul-Moqaddas. Palestinians are facing lots of economic problems. They’re poor and suffer from lack of water, food and unemployment. As for political plots, the Israeli regime inflames differences between Hamas and Fatah, which are the two leading political factions. The current disputes among Palestinians were plotted by Israel and the US in order to make them kill each other and make it easier for Israel to rule Palestine.
As for the social plots, I should say Palestinians do not have a good educational system. They are experiencing many social problems that are increasing on a daily basis. Israel wants to divert Muslim attention from Al-Aqsa Mosque and make them focus on solving the disputes among Palestinians. They want to rule over one of the holiest Muslim sites and this is very important for them. If Al-Aqsa Mosque is destroyed, nobody will remember it in future. That’s the long-term plan of Zionists.
What measures have Muslims taken to foil the plots of Zionists?
Defending Al-Aqsa Mosque is not the only objective of resistance in the region. The main purpose is to fight international Zionism in the Middle East. The resistance movement intends to remove this ’cancer’ which was how it was referred to by Imam Khomeini.
While defending Al-Aqsa Mosque is very important, the resistance movement aims to fight back hegemonic powers from the region. Israel has now become a military base of the United States. The Israeli people are soldiers or live like soldiers because they are always afraid of being targeted by the neighboring states. Israel has become the US military base in the region and helps it continue its hegemonic policies. The ’roadmap’ proposed by the US is based on the same premise. Its final purpose is to make Arab states compromise with Israel on the one hand and suppress resistance on the other.
The Zionist regime needs some factors for its existence. Security is the first factor because the economy of countries depends on their security. Secondly it needs the support of western countries to continue its hegemonic policies. The third factor is market. The Israeli regime wants to control the region’s energy market because energy will rule the world in future. The fourth factor is land. Zionists are after expanding their lands and that’s why they have occupied territories of Golan Heights in Syria, some parts of Jordan, Egypt and southern Lebanon.
If Israelis give control of Al-Aqsa Mosque and Beit-ul-Moqaddas to Muslims, the problem will not be solved. Israel itself is the problem.
What measures should be taken to secure the holy sites of Muslims in the occupied territories?
The first step is to inform the young generation. If we don’t inform them of the past achievements, the next generation might forget the existence of Beit-ul-Moqaddas or Al-Aqsa Mosque. Transferring the culture, ideals and principles to the young generation is very important. We should also make the international community sensitive about the issue.
We should also ask the Arab states to react to the Zionist regime’s insults to Al-Aqsa Mosque. They should discuss it as a principle in their talks with Israel. Many Arab states have now relations with Israel, but they do not discuss these important issues.
Cultural activities can also put pressure on the Zionist regime to stop insulting Muslims.
Are regional nations and states reacting differently to Israel?
After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, we have seen a new vigilance among Muslim nations. This vigilance makes people of Muslim countries put pressure on their governments and make them isolate Israel.
As for other states, I should say they consider Islamic Revolution in Iran and the resistance in Lebanon and Palestine as a model. This is valuable. We should ask the Arab Muslim states to defend Palestinian rights and Beit-ul-Moqaddas, as a whole.
Basically, the Organization of Islamic Conference was formed with the same objective, but unfortunately since some Muslim countries are blind allies of the US policies in the region, they support Israel. We think this vigilance is growing and it is pressuring these governments to sever ties with Israel.
As for the 33-day war of Israel against Lebanon’s Hezbollah, do you agree that the Sunni Palestinians did not help Shiite Hezbollah during the war?
No, that’s not correct. Palestinians are suffering from the attacks and pressures of the Zionist regime. They continued their missile attacks during this 33-day war and as a result, the Zionist regime did not move all of its forces to the northern areas of the occupied Palestine. They only took one brigade out during the war. It shows that they were worried about Palestinian fighters in West Bank and Gaza.
One of the objectives of Israel’s attack on Hezbollah was to occupy some areas in southern Lebanon and move Palestinians from West Bank and Gaza Strip to these areas between Lebanon, southern occupied Palestine and Jordan. Some Arab states had agreed to the plot before the war.
Zionists wanted to inflame sectarian differences inside Lebanon and started the war based on this scenario. They did not succeed because the Lebanese people, whether Muslim or Christian, supported Hezbollah’s resistance during the war.
Did Iran directly help Hezbollah during the 33-day war?
Lebanon, Palestine and some other countries are Iran’s fields of influence and that’s why we say Iran’s national security depends on the resistance in Lebanon and Hezbollah. Some might criticize Iran’s help to Lebanon or Palestine. We actually help those on the front line of fighting Zionism because if this front is broken, we will be the next target.
We should, therefore, strengthen our fields of influence before the enemy comes closer. The US has recognized this very well and wants to destroy our fields of influence before directly attacking us.
Israelis and Americans want to imply that Hezbollah is not independent and that it’s fully supported by Iran. This is not true. Hezbollah has developed in many fields, especially in using asymmetrical war tactics, and I believe Iran needs to learn Hezbollah’s tactics.