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Oil Over $118 Amid Supply Tensions
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Tensions between Washington and Iran last year helped send oil to the then-record highs.
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Oil prices jumped more than $2 to above $118 a barrel on Friday on supply disruptions in Nigeria and the North Sea and fresh tensions between the United States and Iran, Reuters reported.
US crude futures settled $2.46 higher at $118.52 a barrel, after hitting $119.55 in earlier activity, near the all-time peak of $119.90 reached on Tuesday.
London Brent crude gained $2 to settle at $116.34 a barrel, after hitting a record $117.56 earlier.
A cargo ship hired by the US military fired warning shots at boats suspected to be Iranian, the US Navy said on Friday, underscoring tension in the Persian Gulf as the Pentagon sharpened its warnings to Tehran. Iran denied there had been any confrontation between its forces and a US ship, Iranian media reported. The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps Navy official said that no clash has taken place between Iranian boat and a US vessel in the Persian Gulf waters terming it as totally baseless.
Speaking to IRNA, the official said unlike what has been reported, no US vessel has opened fire at any Iranian boat in the Persian Gulf waters.
“Foreign forces are completely aware of our policy in the Persian Gulf region and know very well that any confrontation would face crushing response from Iranian courageous forces,“ he said.
“If such a confrontation takes place in the Persian Gulf waters, then no shooting vessel could survive to report what happened,“ he added.
The official said that releasing such “suspicious reports would only be a source of concern for the vessels currently moving through the waterway in full peace of mind and this is completely against Iran’s strategy to preserve security in the region.“
Tensions between Washington and the OPEC nations last year helped send oil to the then-record highs. Crude prices have surged more than five-fold since 2002 as supplies struggle to keep pace with rising demand in emerging economies, such as China.
Oil also found support on Friday from lost Nigerian production due to workers strike and rebel attacks and from disruptions caused by a planned refinery strike in Scotland. In the North Sea, BP said it had begun shutting down its UK Forties oil pipeline in preparation for a two-day strike at a major Scottish refinery this weekend.
The 700,000-barrel-a-day Forties pipeline carries about half of Britain’s North Sea oil production.
“You have everything coming together and that’s lifting us off again,“ said Tom Bentz, analyst for BNP Paribas Commodity Futures in New York.
A strike by Nigerian workers at Exxon Mobil Corp forced the company to shut down some 200,000 barrels per day of crude oil output, a senior union official said.
Nigerian rebels sabotaged a Royal Dutch Shell oil pipeline in the Niger Delta late on Thursday.
The company, which had already shut 169,000 bpd of Bonny Light crude oil output after a pipeline attack there a week ago, was assessing damage to the line. “Our candid advice to the oil majors is that they should not waste their time repairing any lines as we will continue to sabotage them,“ the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta said in an emailed statement.
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Asian Employees’
Dissatisfaction
Linked to Wages
The top reason why employees in Asia quit is unhappiness with their pay, a study by a human resources firm said on Saturday, DPA reported.
It found 70 percent of the best employers see a large connection between improved performance and higher salaries. While Asian employers have “increased investment“ in compensation, they are not yet getting the “strategic and financial results,“ The Business Times quoted Hewitt Associates principal Nishchae Suri as saying.
In China, 71 percent of employees are unhappy with their pay, 51 percent are unsatisfied in Hong Kong, 44 percent in India, 73 percent in Japan and 42 percent in Singapore, the published survey said.
Dissatisfaction with compensation averages 54 percent for Asia as a whole amid the battle for talent. Pay must not only be fair, but seen to be fair in terms of the job and compared to the pay of other employees, Suri said.
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Kuwait Inflation At Record High
Kuwaiti inflation surged to a fresh record of 9.5 percent year-on-year in January, spurred by strong housing and food costs in the only Persian Gulf Arab oil producer to have scrapped its currency peg to the ailing dollar, ArabianBusiness wrote.
Jumps of 16.1 percent in housing costs and 7.7 percent in food prices led the rise on the All Items Consumer Price Index of the world’s seventh-largest oil exporter, government data obtained by Reuters showed.
In May, Kuwait broke ranks with its Persian Gulf Arab neighbors which are preparing for monetary union by severing its link to the dollar, arguing that currency weakness was fuelling inflation by making some imports more expensive.
The dollar has tumbled to record lows versus the euro and a basket of major currencies this year. Kuwait, in response, has allowed its dinar to rise almost nine percent against the dollar, which comprises the largest weighting in its currency basket.
Dollar pegs have forced Persian Gulf Arab states to track US interest rate cuts to maintain the relative value of their currencies, even though their economies are booming due to a more than five-fold rise in oil prices in the last six years.
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US Tightens Piracy Campaign
The Bush administration is accusing China, Russia and seven other nations of failing to protect American producers of movies, computer software and other copyrighted material from widespread piracy.
The administration on Friday placed the nine countries on a “priority watch list“ that will subject them to extra scrutiny and could eventually lead to economic sanctions--if the administration decides to pursue complaints before the World Trade Organization, AP reported.
In addition to China and Russia, the other seven countries targeted were Argentina, Chile, India, Israel, Pakistan, Thailand and Venezuela.
The administration named another 31 countries to a lower-level watch list, indicating it has concerns about copyright violations in those nations but they don’t warrant the highest level of scrutiny.
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Spanish Concern Over Unemployment
The unemployment rate in Spain, once an engine of European job creation, jumped the most in 15 years in the first quarter to a three-year high as the building market contracted. The jobless rate rose to 9.6 percent from 8.6 percent in the fourth quarter, the Madrid-based National Statistics Office said on its website, Bloomberg reported.
The last time the rate increased that much was in the first quarter of 1993, when Spain most recently slipped into recession. The number of unemployed rose 13 percent, or 246,000, to 2.1 million people, the report said. “This is brutal,“ said Jose Luis Martinez, a strategist at Citigroup Inc. in Madrid. “The fact that this can happen while the economy is still growing around 2.5 percent is really worrying.“
The global credit shortage is exacerbating the contraction in the Spanish real estate market following the construction boom that saw almost five million homes built in the past decade. Home sales fell by more than a quarter in the year to January as banks withheld credit from potential buyers. “Spain’s getting hit from all sides,“ Dominic Bryant, an economist at BNP Paribas SA in London, said. “This is still the early stages, and unemployment is picking up pretty quickly already.“
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Euro Slips
The European single currency fell further on Friday from this week’s record dollar high as dealers continued to focus on soft economic data in the eurozone. The euro sank to $1.5589, AFP wrote.
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Argentine Economy Minister Resigns
Argentine Economy Minister Martin Lousteau resigned four months into President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner’s administration amid disputes over farm policies and accelerating inflation in South America’s second-largest economy.
Lousteau, 37, struggled to address questions about the credibility of inflation data and avert a strike by farmers that led to food shortages and the biggest anti-government demonstrations since 2001, Bloomberg said.
“There was a need of a change,“ said Silvia Marengo, who manages $130 million of emerging-market bonds at Clariden Bank, in a telephone interview from London.
US Tax Rebates Due
President Bush said tax rebates will start going out Monday, earlier than previously announced, and should help Americans cope with rising gasoline and food prices, as well as aid a slumping economy. Democrats said they were glad the rebate checks were about to go out, but suggested that multinational oil companies were not among the businesses the stimulus package was originally designed to help, AP wrote.
“Starting Monday, the effects of the stimulus will begin to reach millions of households across our country,“ Bush said Friday in remarks on the South Lawn of the White House. Those first rebates will be directly deposited into people’s bank accounts. The Internal Revenue Service had been saying direct deposits wouldn’t start until next Friday.
Ford Back to Profit
Ford unexpectedly swung back into profit in the first three months of 2008 following its hefty 2007 losses. The carmaker reported net income of $100 million compared with a $282 million loss for the same period last year, which contributed to a 2007 loss of $2.7 billion, BBC reported.
But Ford still predicted that it would make a loss for the whole of 2008 as its business in North America continues to be weak. Losses in its home market were offset by gains in Europe and South America.
“The remainder of 2008 will be a challenge but we are cautiously optimistic despite the external challenges,“ said Ford’s chief executive Alan Mulally. “Our plan is working,“ he added.
Brits Could Face Petrol Shortage
British motorists could face petrol shortages in the next few days after one of the country’s biggest oil refineries shut down Friday ahead of a strike over pensions. The Grangemouth plant, west of Edinburgh in Scotland, was shut down by owners Ineos ahead of the action by its 1,200 workers on Sunday and Monday.
Energy giant BP was also making preparations to close the neighboring Forties pipeline, which brings in oil from the North Sea and delivers a third of Britain’s daily output. The pipeline cannot function without electricity and steam generated by Grangemouth.
Energy Minister Malcolm Wicks admitted the strike could hit petrol supplies and urged people to behave “sensibly and rationally.“ “I cannot guarantee that every garage, every forecourt when you turn up to fill up your car is going to have the petrol at that precise moment, of course not,“ Wicks told BBC.
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