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Wed, Apr 30, 2008

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Manners Getting Worse in Britain
Sweden Fails to Keep Employees at Work
Abusive Austrian Father Insane

Manners Getting Worse in Britain
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Highly-paid footballers are setting a bad example among Britons.
Britons are ruder than they were a decade ago, according to a survey that showed almost three-quarters of people in the country think manners should be taught at school.
Highly-paid footballers and celebrities are setting a bad example, according to the survey.
Britons traditionally liked to think of themselves as superior to foreigners at things like queuing and giving up their seats on public transport to disabled people or pregnant women.
But the rise of football culture--and football hooligans creating mayhem--has long dented this image abroad, and now Britons themselves acknowledge that they have a major problem.
A third believe bad manners are the catalyst for much of the anti-social behavior in Britain, the poll by ITV found.
Experts interviewed by the television network blamed a lack of respect for authority.
More than 90 percent of respondents believe parents are failing to ensure their children learn proper manners and that bad behavior of celebrities and soccer stars set a poor example for impressionable youngsters.
Spitting and swearing were the most offensive behaviors, it found, while queue-jumping and not saying “please“ or “thank you“ were the other main gripes.
Almost 75 percent of the 3,000 people surveyed believed manners should be taught at school.
“I suppose it’s part of the breakdown in society--the fact that we stopped having respect for figures in authority partly because those in authority didn’t command it,“ etiquette coach Diana Mather told the “Tonight Show with Trevor McDonald,“ which commissioned the survey.
The head of the Campaign for Courtesy, broadcaster Esther Rantzen, said a lack of discipline was also to blame.
“I think my generation has a lot to answer for because I think the youth culture in the 60s and early 70s threw out every rule book and thought it was really clever to use four letter words,“ she told the program.
“But I think things should go back, not to the old deference, not to groveling, not to any of that but just to feeling respect, because I think that would make everyone’s life more pleasant,“ she added.

Sweden Fails to Keep Employees at Work
High-tech gyms, free breakfasts, and programs to help people lose weight or stop smoking: modern Swedish companies pamper their employees in a bid to combat one of Europe’s highest absenteeism rates.
Swedish companies are faced with a paradox. Their employees claim to be happy in their jobs yet they don’t hesitate to call in sick often, backed up by strong collective labor agreements that protect employees’ rights, AFP reported.
As a result Sweden’s large multinational corporations like Scania, Ericsson and Volvo and hip sectors such as consultancies and IT companies do whatever they can to attract employees and keep them happy in the workplace.
Some companies bring a masseur to the office to help staff get rid of back and shoulder pain, while others offer gym memberships or free breakfasts and fruit baskets in the office.
“And nobody would imagine that the fruit basket would ever be withdrawn, even though there are always people who complain that the fruit is not fresh enough or not organic,“ says Olga Cara, an employee at the state-run certification agency Swedac.
“It’s very common in Sweden to care about the employees,“ adds Lars Jilmstad, a spokesman for the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise.
“When you’re happier, when you’re more satisfied with your working conditions, then you perform at work,“ says Magnus Verke, a psychology professor at Stockholm University.
But employers aren’t just being nice. A driving factor is that healthy and happy employees take fewer sick days and are therefore more productive.
Equally important is a government incentive that offers employers generous tax breaks for efforts to keep employees healthy in a bid to reduce the burden on the health care sector.
In Sweden, which has a workforce of around 4.34 million, including 65 percent in the private sector, the number of people absent due to sickness remains the highest in the European Union, at 2.9 percent compared to an average of 1.6 percent--outdone only by non-EU member Norway at 3.4 percent.

Abusive Austrian Father Insane
A retired electrician who allegedly imprisoned his daughter for 24 years and fathered seven children with her in a windowless cell likely suffered from psychiatric disorders, experts say, AP wrote.
Josef Fritzl, 73, appears to have been driven by pronounced narcissism and a need to exercise power over others--and that may help explain how he got away with the abuse for so long--said Austrian psychiatrist Reinhard Haller.
“This man must have been insane and must have felt he was far superior to others,“ Haller said. Court psychiatrist Sigrun Rossmanith said Fritzl essentially had two personalities: and the one that existed above.“
Police said Fritzl confessed Monday to holding captive his daughter--now 42--sexually abusing her, fathering her children and tossing into a furnace the body of one child who died in infancy. He was to appear in court Tuesday.
Investigators say they believe his wife, with whom he had seven other children, was unaware that the daughter she believed ran away to join a religious cult in 1984 was living below her in the basement cell that Fritzl built beneath their apartment in Amstetten, 75 miles (120 kilometers) west of Vienna.

Day-Care Useful
Sending children to day-care at an early age could protect them against leukemia, perhaps by exposing them to certain infections, US researchers said.

SocietyCol2
Smoking Leaves Bad Impression
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Male smokers who think cigarettes make them more masculine may be disappointed as nearly 68 percent of people said in a survey that tobacco leaves nothing but a bad smell, China Youth Daily reported today.
About 67.7 percent of 5,482 respondents said in an online survey by the newspaper from April 22-24 that they felt male smokers smelled awkward while 39.8 percent considered them dirty, the Beijing-based newspaper said.
In contrast, less than 10 percent of respondents said cigarettes can make a man look more masculine and tough like characters in TV dramas and movies, the report said.
The act of lighting up also hurts the image of females as 73 percent agreed that women looked emaciated and perverted with cigarettes. The survey also found that 41.5 percent said female smokers usually have bad skin and 39.6 percent said these women also smell bad, the report said.
The survey was conducted just days after Beijing ruled early this month that all government offices, schools, museums, hospitals and sporting venues in the capital will be smoke-free areas.

Australian Women Still Hit Glass Ceiling
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Many Australian women feel their workplaces are “boys’ clubs“ which frustrate their ambitions for promotion and do not properly support a healthy work/life balance, new research has found.
A new Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency (EOWA) survey has found over a third of women left their last job because of frustrations over a lack of career progression, AAP reported.
A quarter of women surveyed did not feel their current employer provided them with a career path and 16 percent did not believe they were given sufficient learning and development opportunities, the survey found.
Almost half (45 percent) of women believed their employers did not support work/life balance and 42 percent believed they did not have access to flexible work conditions. A quarter of women and 21 percent of men believed the sexes were not treated equally in their workplace, with 43 percent of women and 46 percent of men agreeing their workplace could be “a bit of a boys’ club“.

S. Korea to Become Asia’s Medical Hub
After building its economy on semiconductors, ships and steel, South Korea is touting its surgeons’ skills in the beauty business to carve out a new niche.
Helped by active government support, a boom in cosmetic surgery and a pool of experienced surgeons, the country wants to surpass Singapore, Thailand and India to become Asia’s new medical tourism hub, reported AFP.
“In foreign countries, the combination of the health and tourism industries is emerging as a new future-oriented industrial sector,“ President Lee Myung-Bak said at a recent policy briefing.
“South Korea, which has world-class medical staff, has failed to capitalize on the combination of health and tourism, mainly due to excessive regulations.“
Health Minister Kim Soung-Yee said recently the government would step up efforts to win parliamentary approval of a bill that would legalize profit-oriented medical brokerages linking hospitals and patients.
Even without local insurance benefits, foreigners find high-quality services cheaper than in the United States or Japan, Kim said.
“And for cosmetic surgery, Korea has already become popular with the wealthy of Southeast Asia,“ Kim added.
The health ministry helps hospitals in marketing or providing consultations and is pushing to simplify visa issuance for overseas patients.
Hospitals have set an ambitious goal of 100,000 foreign patients annually by 2012.

Diabetes Up in US
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More American women are entering pregnancy with diabetes, raising the odds of a problem pregnancy and the potential that their children will become diabetic in the future, US researchers said.
They found that rates of diabetes before motherhood more than doubled over six years among 175,000 teenage and adult women, said Reuters..
The researchers said the increase was likely tied to rising levels of diabetes and obesity in the United States.
Having diabetes before pregnancy poses a particular risk because it affects the developing fetus right from the start, they said.
About 20.8 million Americans have diabetes, which causes about 5 percent of all deaths globally each year.