|
|
A general view of the opening session of the Serbian government in Belgrade.
|
Serbia’s pro-Europeans and the socialists of late president Slobodan Milosevic are “very close“ to agreeing on a government after last weekend’s elections, AFP quoted the daily Blic as reporting on Wednesday.
“The deal was all but sealed after two days of talks between Serbian President Boris Tadic, the leader of the Democratic Party which heads the pro-European alliance, and Socialist Party leader Ivica Dacic,“ Blic said.
But it will only be made public later this month, after the results of Sunday’s legislative elections are officially confirmed, the newspaper added, citing what it said were high-ranking sources from both parties.
“The agreement should be announced straight after the publication of the final results of the parliamentary elections, which have been delayed by seven days,“ it quoted one source close to the talks as saying.
Severe Pressures
Blic added that the deal was reached despite Dacic having been exposed to “severe pressures“ from officials close to nationalist caretaker Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica, as well as businessmen.
According to Reuters, a draft agreement on the nature and policy goals of Serbia’s new national government was adopted at a meeting that included Kostunica and Tomislav Nikolic, the leader of the Radicals, said Andreja Mladenovic, a party spokesman.
It was the opening move in an elaborate coalition mating dance following Serbia’s inconclusive general election on Sunday, in which voters had essentially been asked to decide whether they wanted to shelve their bid for European Union membership to display defiance over Kosovo’s independence.
Voters boosted the fortunes of political parties that view the European Union favorably, but not by enough to give them a ruling majority. The coalition that emerges in the coming days will probably decide whether Serbia moves closer to the European Union or toward closer ties with Russia.
Kostunica turned against the European Union when it backed the secession of Kosovo, the province with an overwhelming majority of ethnic Albanians, which declared independence in February. He wants Serbia’s bid for membership in the European Union put on hold until the European powers change their minds about supporting Kosovo’s independence.
Nikolic said before the election that he would offer Kostunica the top post in a new coalition. The president of Serbia, Tadic, who is in favor of aligning with Western Europe, broke with Kostunica in February. He said he would never have Kostunica as prime minister again.
Socialist Support
To form a majority government, Nikolic and Kostunica need support from the Socialist Party of Slobodan Milosevic, who was ousted in 2000 when Kostunica came to power.
Nikolic said he and Kostunica would meet on Wednesday to see if his terms were acceptable to the Socialists.
“If they are, we’ll have a government,“ he told the Beta news agency. “If not, the Radicals will be in opposition.“
But two days after voters gave the Socialists 20 parliamentary seats in the election, which was prompted by the collapse of the Tadic-Kostunica coalition, the Socialists were keeping their options open.
They are also being courted by Tadic’s Democratic Party bloc, which came out on top in the voting on Sunday, earning 39 percent of the vote compared with the Radicals’ 29 percent.
The newspaper ’Politika’ said that if the Socialists backed Tadic, “no one in the West would be able to call them ’the forces of the past’ anymore, while Tadic would benefit from the Socialist image as fighters for social justice.“
Tadic’s Democratic-led Coalition for a European Serbia also said that it had entered coalition talks on Tuesday. It did not say with whom, but in an unmistakable overture to the Socialists, Tadic pledged he would “work for the good of absolutely all citizens, on the principles of social justice, protection of workers’ rights and creation of new jobs.“
In Brussels, Javier Solana, the European Union’s foreign affairs chief, said he wanted to see a stable coalition in Serbia that was in favor of strengthening Serbia’s ties with Western Europe. He made it clear that he would not object if the coalition included the Socialists.