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Lebanese Talks Progressing
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(From l to r) Amal party deputy Ali Hassan Khalil, Hajj Hussein Khalil, political advisor of Hezbollah Secretary-General Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah and Jebran Bassil, political advisor of opposition leader Michel Aoun arrive to attend a press conference in Qatar on May 15.
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Rival Lebanese leaders made some progress on the third day of talks in Qatar on Sunday but tough obstacles remained before a deal could be clinched to pull Lebanon back from the brink of a new civil war, Reuters reported.
Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr Al-Thani held intensive meetings with leaders of the ruling coalition and opposition to try to end a crisis that has paralyzed the government for 18 months and left Lebanon with no president since November.
But Sheikh Hamad had yet to win final approval from both sides on one of the prickliest issues on the agenda--the shape of a new government, delegates said.
The Qatari leader’s latest proposal suggested dividing cabinet seats three ways equally -- a third for each side and a third for the new president.
Delegates said the opposition had agreed to the proposal but the ruling coalition was still waiting for agreement on other issues before giving a final answer.
Reconciliation Committee
A six-member committee created on Saturday to lay the framework for a new election law made progress early on Sunday but was later stuck on how to divide Beirut electorally.
There has been no deadline set for the talks but diplomats say that unless some progress is made in the next day or two then a deal might prove tough to reach.
Power-sharing in a new government and the basis of an election law are the core issues on the agenda.
The opposition wants more say in the Cabinet.
The ruling coalition’s refusal to yield to the demand for an effective veto power in the Cabinet triggered the resignation of six ministers in November 2006, crippling a political system built around the delicate sectarian balance.
The opposition then staged sit-in protests in central Beirut demanding the government of Fouad Siniora give them more say.
The tension was escalated in November 2007, after the term of Emil Lahoud as president expired and the rival camps failed to elect a successor to him.
The country was on the brink of a civil war after the government outlawed a telecommunication network used by Hezbollah and sacked Beirut Airport’s security chief over alleged links with the resistance movement earlier this month. The decisions sparked a week of fierce clashes between rival groups in the country which left at least 61 people dead.
The two sides finally agreed to end armed clashes and launch talks to reach a compromise on defusing the political turmoil.
Election laws have always been a sensitive subject in Lebanon, a patchwork of religious sects where redrawing constituencies can have a dramatic impact on voting results.
A deal would lead to the election of army commander General Michel Suleiman as president. Both sides have accepted his nomination for a post reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon’s sectarian power-sharing system.
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Yemen Ruling Party
Dominates Election
Yemen held its first vote for provincial governors, with the ruling party winning all but three of the 20 districts, while an opposition boycott in a fourth led to the vote being cancelled.
In Mareb, Al Baidha and Al Jawf, the winning ruling party members ran as independents after they opposed the party’s choice of candidate, while in Al Dhale’, where the election was boycotted by the opposition, a governor will be appointed by Ali Abdullah Saleh, the president, ’The National’ reported.
The election followed a decision by Mr Saleh last month to allow 7,498 local council members to elect the mayor of the capital, Sanaa, and the governors of 20 provinces. But the opposition said that the election was a farce, as candidates are not chosen by the party but by the party’s leadership. Still, Abdulqader Hilal, the minister of local authority, called the election a “courageous step“.
“It will boost decentralization and enable the local people to run their own issues by elected councils which can address the local communities need for development,“ he said.
Mr Hilal, whose ministry oversaw the poll, said the elections were part of a package of local governance reform.
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Turkey’s Top Court to Support Headscarves
A rapporteur to Turkey’s top court says it should not confront a reform measure which allows university students to wear headscarves.
The rapporteur’s report, which the Anatolian state news agency said had been presented to the Constitutional Court, is not binding, but has to be presented to judges before the case can proceed.
The headscarf case is being monitored for clues to the possible outcome of a separate, more critical case which aims to close the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) for alleged Islamic activities in officially secular Turkey.
The ruling party’s move to lift the headscarf ban in universities was seen as a catalyst for the closure case, the indictment for which is packed with references to the headscarf.
Turkey’s radical secularist establishment, made up of the army and parts of the judiciary, claims that the headscarf is a threat to Turkey’s secular system.
The court challenge to the headscarf amendment was filed by secularist opposition party, CHP.
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Palestinians Angered by Bush
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Palestinians burn a US flag during a rally marking the ÒNakbaÓÑCatastrophe-- in the West Bank city of Nablus.
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Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas said on Sunday that US President George Bush’s speech to Israel’s Parliament had angered Palestinians.
“Bush’s speech in front of the Knesset angered us,“ Abbas told reporters in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, the official MENA news agency reported.
Bush addressed the Israeli parliament at the start of a regional tour, sparking Arab anger over his perceived bias towards Israel, AFP reported.
“We don’t want the Americans to negotiate on our behalf... All that we want from them... is a minimum level of neutrality,“ Abbas said. “We have asked (Bush) that the American position be balanced.“
In his speech to the Knesset, Bush praised Israel and made only brief mention of Palestinian statehood aspirations.
Bush hailed what he called “unbreakable“ ties between the United States and Israel, describing the Jewish regime as a thriving democracy threatened by regional adversaries and their armed proxies.
The speech sparked the fury of the Arab press.
“Bush has forgotten his role as the just mediator and exposed his real self,“ charged an editorial in Egyptian state-owned newspaper ’Al-Gomhuria’ on Saturday.
Wasted
But while Palestinians accuse Bush of underestimating peace in the Middle East, he claimed he is to get an Israeli-Palestinian accord by the end of the year.
“It breaks my heart to see the vast potential of the Palestinian people really wasted,“ Bush said at the side of Abbas.
His emotional comments about Palestinian suffering were his effort to counter the impression in the Arab world that he tilts too far toward Israel and its concerns.
Bush’s arrival in Egypt was met with stinging criticism by the country’s state-owned newspapers, which are run by government-appointed managers.
“Bush aims to do nothing but appeasing Israel,“ wrote Mursi Atallah, the publisher of ’Al-Ahram’, the flagship daily of the state-owned press.
Prisoner Swap
The head of the Hamas government on Sunday reiterated its demand for Israel to release 450 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for captive Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit.
“Those who kidnapped Shalit maintain their demands on the number and identities of the Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Shalit,“ Ismail Haniya said in a televised speech, AFP reported.
Hamas last year gave Israel through its intermediary Egypt a list of 450 prisoners that the Islamist movement wanted freed before agreeing to release Shalit, who was captured by Palestinian commandos in Gaza in 2006.
Israel has said it rejected the list.
“We are more concerned about closing this case than the occupier, and it could be done very quickly if the occupier agrees to the demands of the Palestinian people,“ Haniya said.
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Al-Qaeda Suspects Arrested in Iraq
Around 1,100 people have been arrested during the first four days of a government crackdown on Al-Qaeda in Iraq’s main northern city of Mosul, the Defense Ministry said on Saturday.
Ministry spokesman Major General Mohammed Al-Askari said there had been no clashes during the operation and that 530 of those arrested were wanted by the authorities, AFP reported.
Three of them were senior Al-Qaeda operatives, he added.
“There are no clashes or killings,“ Askari said, adding that the crackdown codenamed “Mother of Two Springs“ was continuing in Mosul, described by US commanders as Al-Qaeda’s last urban bastion in Iraq.
He said security forces had also recovered 1,400 kilos of explosives, 45 missiles, 263 mortar bombs and 175 assorted weapons during the latest crackdown.
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More Radicals Enter Kuwait Parliament
Radical Sunni Islamists made a strong showing in Kuwait’s legislative election and minority Shiites gained one more seat, but women failed again to enter parliament, according to results released on Sunday.
Official results from four districts and unofficial returns from the fifth showed that the hardline Islamic Salafi Alliance and its allies won at least 10 seats in Saturday’s poll, almost twice their strength in the previous chamber.
In all, Sunni Islamists won 21 seats, four more than their number in the previous parliament which was dissolved by the ruler of the oil-rich Persian Gulf state in March after a standoff between the government and MPs.
The moderate Islamic Constitutional Movement, the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, however saw its strength cut by half to three MPs in the 50-member parliament.
The number of lawmakers from the Shiite Muslim minority increased by one to five.
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Kurdish Rebels Killed
Six Kurdish separatists were killed and three wounded in fighting with Turkish soldiers in south-east Turkey, the semi-official Anadolu news agency reported on Saturday.
Barak to Meet Mubarak
Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak will meet Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on Tuesday to discuss efforts to work out a ceasefire between the Hamas and Israel.
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History Lessons (Part I)
By Hassan Nafaa
If the six decades of the Arab-Israeli conflict should have taught us anything it is surely that it is time to think out of the box.
The Nakba--the war of 1948 and the founding of Israel-- may have occurred 60 years ago but the Zionist project is much older. It began over 110 years ago and it hasn’t finished yet. In other words, the Zionists started plotting and planning long before the Arabs were aware of their designs. By the time the Arabs did catch on the Zionists they were better equipped for the clash that they had anticipated and, indeed, worked to bring about. It was only natural, therefore, that they beat us, seized our land and drove out our people. While we succumbed to depression and loss of confidence, their victory fed Zionist self-confidence and their determination to continue towards the realization of a project the true aims and objectives of which we had not even begun to fathom.
Every time another clash erupted, as was bound to happen, mostly at their instigation, we would be surprised afresh by the ferocity of their aggression. Then we changed track and made peaceful overtures. Whether it was to ward off their wrath or devote ourselves to reconstruction and development is immaterial since they refused to believe us. Claiming they needed to put to rest any doubts about our intentions they insisted upon “confidence-building measures“ beneath which rubric their demands increased and became more unreasonable by the day.
Instead of digging in our heels and reproaching them for failing to honor mutually binding treaties and understandings, we acted as though we had no alternative but to cave in to their demands. Whether this was out of fear of them or because of a desire to win the approval of their allies, it gave them the opportunity to twist our arms and rub our powerlessness in our faces.
Now here we are, more than a third of a century since we have begun to try to live peacefully with Israel, so in thrall to our fear of Zionist cunning that even our dreams of the future have been turned into nightmares.
We must ask ourselves what we have learned from the catastrophe and whether we have taken stock of our position for the Arab-Israeli conflict is clearly far from over. A proper understanding of the past and, hence, the ability to seriously prepare for the future is, after all, contingent upon our acceptance of a number of facts.
First, we have exhausted all means of dealing with Israel, none of which we have handled particularly well. We have engaged in three conventional wars (in 1948, 1956 and 1973), in a protracted war of attrition on the Egyptian front (from 1968 to 1970) and in guerrilla warfare on the Palestinian, Jordanian and Lebanese fronts at various junctures. We have negotiated with Israel secretly, openly, bilaterally and collectively. We have signed various accords with it, in Camp David (1978), Oslo (1993) and Wadi Araba (1994), and participated in international peace conferences in Madrid (1991) and Annapolis (2007). In spite of all these different efforts and approaches a resolution to the conflict and the realization of peace continues to elude us.
Apart from the rare exception, such as the victories scored by Hezbollah in 2000 and 2006, the scales in the fields of battle and diplomacy have been tipped heavily in favor of Israel. If this tells us anything it is that there is some structural flaw in the Arabs’ management of the conflict and we had better identify it and remedy it quickly.
In this regard, one should note that in whatever activity we have engaged, whether on the battlefield or around the negotiating table or via the media, whether steered from Palestine or Tunisia, Mauritania or Oman, with rare exceptions there has been little if any proper coordination between Arab capitals.
Second, Israel was the instigator of most wars and confrontations. Before and during the Nakba, Zionist militias drove hundreds of thousands of Palestinian civilians from their towns and villages, using systematic genocide and wanton destruction. Under the eyes of the British mandate authorities they introduced terrorism to the region. In the field of diplomacy, on the other hand, it was the Arabs who almost invariably made the overtures for peace and who have showed willingness to make concessions. This suggests one thing: the Arabs have been on the defensive in both war and diplomacy.
Third, Israeli strategists have always regarded the Arabs as a collection of tribal and sectarian chiefs with whom it invariably insists on negotiating separately, never collectively. More important, negotiations for the Israelis have never been more than a means to sow discord among the Arabs and fragment the Arab front. If it had truly been interested in peace, it would not have constantly raised the threshold of its demands. First it agreed to the borders identified by the UN partition resolution as an acceptable basis for a settlement. It then insisted upon the 1949 truce lines until the 1967 war, then refused to accept the pre-1967 boundaries. Only on Palestinian refugees has Israel been consistent: it steadfastly refuses to acknowledge any responsibility for the problem. (to be continued)
Al Ahram
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Pak Defense Minister:
Talks With Taliban Beneficial
Defense Minister Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar said on Sunday that talks with the Taliban were in the interest of the country even as militants beheaded a Pakistani soldier to avenge a US missile strike in the northeast.
Talks with Taliban leaders were held earlier and are being held now, Mukhtar asserted while talking to reporters at the PIA office in the southern port city of Karachi Arab News reported.
The minister said that if an agreement with the Taliban materialized, it would benefit the whole world and militant activity across the border in Afghanistan could be controlled.
Mukhtar said Pakistan would take up the issue of the missile strike in Bajaur with the United States after ascertaining facts. He said such attacks inside Pakistani territory were discussed with Washington in the past and they resulted in reducing the number of attacks.
Protests to Resume
Pakistani lawyers vowed on Saturday to stage massive street protests next month unless the new government meets its pledge to reinstate judges purged by President Pervez Musharraf.
The threat from the lawyers, whose tireless protests helped undermine Musharraf’s grip on power last year, raises the stakes in Pakistan’s protracted power struggle, AP reported.
Musharraf imposed emergency rule and cleared out the Supreme Court in November to halt legal challenges to his reelection.
A new government composed of some of his fiercest opponents took office six weeks ago and promised to reinstate the justices, casting doubt on Musharraf’s political survival.
But it has missed two self-imposed deadlines to do so and the coalition appears to be unraveling over the issue--a process that could accelerate in the face of protests.
On Saturday, lawyers’ leaders set a deadline of their own, announcing after a meeting in the eastern city of Lahore that they would mount a in support of the judges on June 10.
A committee will work out the details, but senior lawyer Hamid Khan said the lawyers would likely converge in front of the Parliament building in the capital, Islamabad.
NATO Chopper Hit in Afghanistan
Insurgents fired a rocket that hit a NATO helicopter carrying the governor of a key southern Afghan province On Saturday, but no one was injured, officials said.
A series of clashes, air strikes and bomb blasts elsewhere in the country killed 10 militants and four civilians, AP said.
Helmand Gov. Ghulab Mangal and a delegation of British officials were about to land in the provincial town of Musa Qala when an insurgent rocket-propelled grenade struck the helicopter, Mangal said.
The pilots managed to land the helicopter at a nearby NATO base, Mangal said.
No one was injured in the attack, though the helicopter was damaged.
The rocket-propelled grenade of the helicopter, said Maj. Martin O’Donnell, a spokesman for NATO’s International Security Assistance Force.
“There was a minor damage to shaft and the rear blade,“O’Donnell said.
Mangal and other officials were to inaugurate a new mosque in Musa Qala, a town that lies in Helmand at the heart of the country’s opium poppy-producing region.
US, British and Afghan troops pushed Taliban fighters out of Musa Qala late last year after the militants overran the area in early 2007 and held it for 10 months.
The delegation returned back to the provincial capital of Lashkar Gah in another helicopter, Mangal said.
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TUESDAY, MAY 20
TAIPEI - Inauguration of Ma Ying-jeou as Taiwan’s new president.
OREGON/KENTUCKY - Presidential primaries.
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