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US Criticized Over Israel Bias
Sudan Fighting Resumes
Lebanese Rivals Running Out of Time
Bush Apologizes Over Qur’an Shooting

US Criticized Over Israel Bias
Arabs criticized Bush on Monday, a day after he delivered a speech at the opening of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East in the Red Sea resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh.
Bush angered Arabs during his five-day tour of the region by delivering major speeches that were seen as being overly slanted toward Israel, AP reported.
Bush took a strikingly tougher tone with Arab nations during his address to them than he did with Israel in a speech on Thursday to the Knesset. Israel received effusive praise from the president while Arab nations heard a litany of US criticisms mixed with some compliments.
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From (l-r) Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Sultanov, Jordanian Foreign Minister Nader Dahabi, Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan and IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei attend a plenary session on the second day of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East.
US Turmoil in Mideast
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit responded Monday by saying US support for Israel and its own actions in the Middle East helped fuel turmoil and a clash of civilizations between Muslims and the West.
“When we see an Israeli tank in an Arab city, a Palestinian city or an American tank in an Arab city firing arms, that makes people angry,“ said Aboul Gheit on the second day of the three-day summit, an offshoot of the annual gathering of political and business leaders in Davos, Switzerland.
“The anger leads to lots of turmoil. Turmoil leads to instability,“ said Abul Gheit.
Bush lectured Arab nations Sunday on suppressing political opposition and religious freedom in the region.
Aboul Gheit said Monday that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict was not being addressed in Bush’s second tour of the region.
“Would you please tell me did anyone raise the issue of the Israeli capability?“ said Aboul Gheit on Monday to roaring applause.
The foreign minister added that the instability in the region also came from a lack of political determination to solve the region’s problems, particularly the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Israeli Nukes
Experts have long maintained that Israel has nuclear weapons, although Israel refuses to confirm or deny it, in spite of the fact that the Zionist regime is holding more than 200 nuclear warheads.
In a much-anticipated speech Thursday to Israel’s Parliament, Bush showered Israel with praise, strongly reiterated its right to defend itself and only gently urged leaders to achieve peace, without mention of concrete steps.
By contrast, he did not visit the Palestinian territories, nor mention the Palestinians’ plight.

Sudan Fighting Resumes
Sudanese soldiers battled former southern rebels on Tuesday in the oil-rich region of Abyei despite a five-day old ceasefire, UN and southern officials said.
The United Nations has pulled most of its civilian staff from the town, which lies just north of the disputed boundary line between north and south Sudan, and remains contested despite a peace accord in 2005 that ended a 21-year civil war, AP reported.
Clashes erupted there last week between Sudan’s Arab-dominated army and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army, an ethnic African militia _ making Abyei a flashpoint that could wreck the fragile peace. The civil war left an estimated 2 million people dead.
The UN says between 30,000 and 50,000 people have been displaced by the recent fighting. SPLA officials say the town’s market and only bank were burned, and the town has been virtually deserted. The number of casualties are difficult to determine because of the continued violence. Sudanese troops resumed shelling Abyei on Tuesday, UN and southern officials said.
Army spokesman Brig. General Osman Al-Aghbash said SPLA forces attacked an army camp with heavy weapons including tanks and rockets, “with the intention of taking over the town.’’
Al-Aghbash told the state-run Sudan News Agency that members of the army were killed in the attack, but did not give a number.
A UN official said a stray mortar round and small arms fire hit the group’s compound in Abyei, but there were no casualties.
Sudan’s 2005 peace agreement created a unity government led by President Omar al-Bashir and his one-time military rival, First Vice President Salva Kiir. It also set up a semiautonomous southern government led by Kiir, and called for national elections in 2009 and a referendum on independence for South Sudan in 2011.
The Sudanese People’s Liberation Movement, which Kiir heads, has accused al-Bashir of breaching the 2005 accord by refusing to share oil wealth, failing to pull government troops out of South Sudan, and remilitarizing contested border zones such as Abyei.
Tension has occasionally flared in Abyei, which is claimed by the southerners, but the northern government is reluctant to let go because of its oil fields.

Lebanese Rivals Running Out of Time
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Lebanese independent MP Michel Murr (2nd r) walks with LebanonŐs opposition Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (c), as the head of the Hezbollah delegation, MP Mohammed Raad (l) walks to the venue of talks in Doha.
Arab mediators have set Wednesday as a deadline for rival Lebanese leaders to agree on one of two proposals they have put forward to end a political crisis that has brought the country to the brink of a new civil war.
Lebanese leaders meeting in Qatar have yet to respond to the Arab proposals and one side has asked for more time, Ahmad Abdullah Al-Mahmood, Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, told reporters.
“The committee approved (that request) giving until tomorrow,“ he said, reading a statement.
He said details of the proposals would not be disclosed.

Serious Setback
Rival Lebanese leaders were running out of time on Tuesday to clinch an agreement to end their 18-month-old political crisis, with Arab mediators set to leave the talks within hours.
Qatari-led Arab mediators worked until the early hours of the morning to salvage the negotiations between the government and opposition after a serious setback on Monday.
“We are in a last ditch effort to reach a deal,“ a senior Arab diplomat said on Tuesday, Reuters reported.
The talks in Doha, which aim to prevent Lebanon sliding back into sectarian strife, follow the Arab League’s intervention last week to end the country’s worst domestic fighting since the 1975-1990 civil war.
The pressure is on for rival Lebanese parties to make progress before their host leaves, though some delegates said the talks could be resumed if a deal was in sight.
Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr Al-Thani made proposals on Sunday on power-sharing in a new government and the rivals had been expected to hammer out a compromise over a new election law on Monday.
Agreement on these points would pave the way for parliament to elect army commander General Michel Suleiman as president, a post that has been vacant since November.
But a statement issued by opposition leaders after a meeting on Monday restated their existing demands, disappointing the ruling camp and casting a pall over talks.

Deadlock
The latest discussions remained deadlocked over the division of Beirut’s electoral constituencies--the bedrock of support for Saad Al-Hariri.
An opposition delegate said Hezbollah had rejected an offer for veto power in a new government in return for concessions on the electoral law.
Electoral divisions in any law are seen as fundamental to the outcome of parliamentary polls in 2009.
No timetable has been set for the talks but Arab officials have made it clear that they will not stay indefinitely in Doha.
“I hope that we reach agreement because we all have other commitments ... and we cannot abandon them and also not reach a solution here,“ said Arab League chief Amr Moussa on Monday. “In all cases, we are leaving tomorrow. Personally, I am leaving.“

Bush Apologizes Over Qur’an Shooting
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US President George W. Bush has apologized to Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki over the shooting of a Qur’an by an American soldier near Baghdad, state television announced on Tuesday.
“The prime minister received an apology from US President George W. Bush on the incident of shooting of a Qur’an by a US soldier,“ Al-Iraqia television said.
US military authorities in Iraq have apologized to the local community west of Baghdad where the staff sergeant fired at the Qur’an during shooting practice on May 11.
The unidentified soldier, who pumped bullets into the Muslim holy book and wrote an expletive inside, has since been expelled from his unit and sent home.
The American military described the incident as “both serious and deeply troubling,“ but stressed it was an “isolated incident and a result of one soldier’s actions“.
Muslim Iraqi Islamic Party headed by Vice President Tareq Al-Hashemi on Monday demanded government action against the soldier.
The desecration of the Qur’an was also strongly condemned by the Association of Muslim Scholars, which represents more than 3,000 mosques, and which held both the US military and Iraqi government responsible.

NATO Soldiers Killed
Two NATO soldiers have died in two separate incidents in southern Afghanistan, the alliance said in a statement.

Yemen Cabinet Reshuffle
Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh reshuffled his cabinet byhanding over defense and security affairs to a deputy prime minister.

EastCol3
Taliban’s Power Display
By Pir-Mohammad Mollazehi
NATO’s Commander in Afghanistan General Dan McNeil has increased his forces in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border due to the contingent peace agreement between Pakistan and the militia dubbed as Pakistani Taliban and the possibility of the new rounds of attacks of Afghanistan Taliban.
There are indications hinting at the progress of peace negotiations between Pakistani Taliban Leader Baitullah Mehsud and the government of Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani. It seems that General McNeil believes that when the local Taliban do not feel challenged by the Pakistani government and army, they will voice more support for Afghanistan’s Taliban and Al-Qaeda and intensify war in the Afghan border areas. This is how the general justifies increasing his forces in the border area.
The issue of compromise between the tribes known as local Taliban and the Pakistani government is an extensive project that pursues diverse objectives. With the withdrawal of Nawaz Sharif’s Muslim League from the federal cabinet, the coalition with People’s Party is in doubt and this in itself can be an issue linked to developments in tribal areas. Islamabad faces a radical group in tribal areas which is not conceived as completely local and which is supported by foreign forces. It is clear that no country accepts the responsibility of supporting the local Taliban. Nevertheless, it seems that there is a much stronger regional and international current than the tribal radicalism in Pakistan. This interpretation exists that transferring radicalism linked to Afghansitan’s Taliban and Al-Qaeda to Pashtun areas is less costly for the world as otherwise other countries would have to pay the price. Thus, the developments linked to local Taliban taking place in tribal areas transcend regional considerations and more invisible hands are behind them.
Hence, the solution to this dilemma also transcends the region and cannot be found in Afghanistan and Pakistan alone. Furthermore, it must be recalled that developments in Pakistan and Afghanistan are intertwined and any solution must heed both countries’ interests, as otherwise, it is doomed. Separating Pakistani Taliban from Afghan Taliban and separating both currents from Al-Qaeda do not comply with the existing realities. In the Taliban’s eyes, compromise with the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan is only the first phase as the group’s final target is reviving an Islamic rulership with each Muslim state being part of this system. Consequently, the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan do not have the needed legitimacy in this line of thinking.
If a conscious mind views the contingent compromise between the local Taliban and Islamabad from this angle, it can be asserted that the agreement is just the preliminary phase of the show of power by Taliban, which is equipped with radicalism and it cannot be thought as endurable.

Pakistan Expects Resolution of Judges Dispute
Pakistan’s coalition government will survive a dispute over restoring judges fired by President Pervez Musharraf that resulted in Nawaz Sharif’s party quitting the alliance, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said.
Gilani said he hasn’t accepted the May 13 resignations of nine Pakistan Muslim League ministers because he expects them to rejoin as soon as the judges are reinstated, the official Associated Press of Pakistan reported.
“There is no doubt in my mind, there is no doubt in Nawaz Sharif’s mind and there is no doubt in the mind of any political party that these deposed judges will have to be reinstated at the earliest,’’ APP cited Gilani as saying Monday in Egypt, where he attended the World Economic Forum.
Legal officials will soon come up with recommendations on solving issues including how to restore Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammed Chaudhry, APP quoted Gilani as saying.

Zardari Acquitted
Meanwhile a Pakistani court acquitted Zardari of a decade-old drug-smuggling charge on Monday, his lawyer said, the last outstanding criminal case against him, Reuters said.
He was accused of drug trafficking in 1997 by the government of then prime minister Nawaz Sharif.
Latif Khosa, Zardari’s lawyer, said he had asked a court in the eastern city of Lahore to acquit his client because the charge was politically-motivated and had not been proven.
“I told the court that dragging out this case would be an abuse of the law. It’s fake and fabricated. I pleaded to the court that this black chapter be closed and Mr Zardari be respectfully acquitted. The court accepted my plea,“ Khosa said.
Courts have in recent weeks cleared Zardari of several criminal cases including one of conspiracy to kill his estranged brother-in-law, Murtaza Bhutto, whom police shot dead in 1996.
Several corruption cases against Zardari in Pakistani courts and abroad have also been quashed under an ordinance introduced by Musharraf late last year which granted amnesty to Bhutto, Zardari and several other politicians.

Pakistan Expects Resolution of Judges Dispute
Pakistan’s coalition government will survive a dispute over restoring judges fired by President Pervez Musharraf that resulted in Nawaz Sharif’s party quitting the alliance, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said.
Gilani said he hasn’t accepted the May 13 resignations of nine Pakistan Muslim League ministers because he expects them to rejoin as soon as the judges are reinstated, the official Associated Press of Pakistan reported.
“There is no doubt in my mind, there is no doubt in Nawaz Sharif’s mind and there is no doubt in the mind of any political party that these deposed judges will have to be reinstated at the earliest,’’ APP cited Gilani as saying Monday in Egypt, where he attended the World Economic Forum.
Legal officials will soon come up with recommendations on solving issues including how to restore Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammed Chaudhry, APP quoted Gilani as saying.

Zardari Acquitted
Meanwhile a Pakistani court acquitted Zardari of a decade-old drug-smuggling charge on Monday, his lawyer said, the last outstanding criminal case against him, Reuters said.
He was accused of drug trafficking in 1997 by the government of then prime minister Nawaz Sharif.
Latif Khosa, Zardari’s lawyer, said he had asked a court in the eastern city of Lahore to acquit his client because the charge was politically-motivated and had not been proven.
“I told the court that dragging out this case would be an abuse of the law. It’s fake and fabricated. I pleaded to the court that this black chapter be closed and Mr Zardari be respectfully acquitted. The court accepted my plea,“ Khosa said.
Courts have in recent weeks cleared Zardari of several criminal cases including one of conspiracy to kill his estranged brother-in-law, Murtaza Bhutto, whom police shot dead in 1996.
Several corruption cases against Zardari in Pakistani courts and abroad have also been quashed under an ordinance introduced by Musharraf late last year which granted amnesty to Bhutto, Zardari and several other politicians.

EastCol4
More American Deployments for Iraq, Afghanistan
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The Defense Department on Monday announced upcoming deployments of more than 42,000 troops, including 25,000 active duty US Army soldiers who would be sent to Iraq beginning in the fall to replace troops scheduled to come home by year’s end.
The deployments would maintain a level of 15 brigades in Iraq, or roughly 140,000 troops--the number military leaders expect will remain on the warfront at the end of July, once the currently planned withdrawals are finished, AP said.
Under the new Pentagon policy effective in August, those active duty Army units will serve for 12 months, rather than the 15-month tours that units in Iraq now are serving.
The bulk of the soldiers deploying later this year returned from Iraq late last year, and will have gotten about a year at home to rest and retrain.
As part of the announcement, the Pentagon alerted four National Guard Army brigades, or about 14,000 troops, to begin preparing for deployments to Iraq beginning early in 2009, and one National Guard Army brigade, with about 3,100 soldiers, to prepare to deploy to Afghanistan in the spring of 2010.
Members of the National Guard are citizen soldiers who train on weekends and for one month during the summer and can be called to active duty or mobilized for disasters if needed.
The Guard announcements, said Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman, are being made far in advance so that soldiers and their families can begin training and other preparations for their service.
Guard brigades heading to Iraq will provide security, while the brigade scheduled to go to Afghanistan in 2010 would train Afghan national forces.
Gen. David Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq , has said the US will complete the withdrawal of the 20,000 troops that were sent to Iraq last year to tamp down the escalating violence in Baghdad. At the peak, there were 20 brigades with more than 170,000 US troops in Iraq.
Beyond that, he said he wants 45 days to evaluate the security conditions in Iraq, after which he will begin to decide whether more troops can be pulled out. The plan leaves open the possibility that the US could keep 15 brigades there through the end of the year--as voters go to the polls and elect a new president.
Currently there are 155,000 troops, including 17 combat brigades, in Iraq.

Top Al-Qaeda Figure Arrested in Mosul
Iraqi officials said police on Monday arrested a man suspected of being the top leader of Al-Qaeda fighters in Mosul, who they said had fled the city in the face of an Iraqi security crackdown aimed at rooting out the terror network.
The US military said it was looking into the report, AP reported.
Reports of high-level Al-Qaeda arrests in the past have sometimes proven incorrect.
Maj. Gen. Ahmed Taha, of the Iraqi Interior Ministry, identified the detainee as Al-Qaeda in Iraq ’s Mosul wali (governor), which would make him the terror network’s top figure in the city and the Ninevah province where it is located.
A security official involved in the detention said the suspect, Abdul-Khaliq Al-Sabawi, admitted in questioning to being the Mosul wali.
Al-Sabawi, a former brigadier in Saddam Hussein’s military, fled Mosul before the crackdown was launched more than a week ago and took refuge in the city of Tikrit, 200 kilometers to the south, the official said.
In another incident, Eleven Iraqi soldiers were killed in an ambush Monday by unidentified attackers near the northern city of Mosul , where a major sweep against Al-Qaeda began last week, a local official told AFP.

EastCol6
THURSDAY, MAY 22
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BRDO, Slovenia - EU Troika meeting in Ukraine.

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KARNATAKA, India - The third and concluding phase of Legislative Assembly elections in the Indian state of Karnataka.