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Mon, May 26, 2008

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2m Pilgrims to Attend
Imam’s Demise Anniversary
Money May Buy Happiness
Premature Babies Need Cuddles

2m Pilgrims to Attend
Imam’s Demise Anniversary
Head of the Headquarters for Holding the 19th Death Anniversary of Imam Khomeini said about two million pilgrims will attend the demise anniversary ceremony.
According to Fars News Agency, Mohammad Eidian added, “The headquarters has started its activities since April 20. Four committees, namely public transportation, safety services, cultural and dissemination of information as well as health, have been established. Our priority is to overcome the problems we encountered in last year’s ceremony.“
He went on to note: “It is forecast that 1.5 million pilgrims from other provinces of country attend the ceremony. We need 32,000 to 40,000 buses for transporting these people. It is also predicted that 300,000 pilgrims from Tehran province and 200,000 pilgrims from cities near Tehran attend the ceremony.“
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Imam KhomeiniÕs Mausoleum
The official recalled that this time around 11 parking lots have been prepared.
“Furthermore, we have asphalted the roads of the area starting on April 20. We hope that all construction works end by May 30,“ he said.
Eidian emphasized that four traffic control cameras will be installed in key areas in order to control contingent traffic jams.
He recalled that on the eve of June 2 subway will not be closed and on June 3 people can get on the subway free of charge.
“Mopping up stray dogs, renovating green areas, and painting water closets of the areas near the Imam’s mausoleum have been put on agenda of the headquarters,“ he noted.
He referred to the fact that last year cellular phones had no reception in the vicinity of the shrine.
“This year we have considered 21 fixed phone lines to avoid last year’s problem,“ he said.
The official concluded by saying that Shahr-e Salem (Healthy City) Company will put up a 27-bed hospital in the region to render medical services to people when necessary.

Money May Buy Happiness
The saying goes that money can’t buy happiness. But inquiring economists have been working for decades trying to prove or disprove the notion.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business released a study in April showing “a clear positive link“ between wealth and “subjective wellbeing,“ based on global surveys.
While this may seem logical to some, the research flew in the face of a longstanding theory that happiness of a country’s population does not rise with income, after certain basic needs are met, AFP reported.
This theory, dubbed the “Easterlin Paradox,“ was developed in 1974 by Richard Easterlin, an economist currently on the faculty at the University of Southern California.
Easterlin’s research had drawn on surveys notably from Japan, where surveys had shown little or no increase in national happiness despite the country’s post-World War II economic miracle.
Wharton economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers contend in the new research that better data over the past three decades and a closer analysis suggests the Easterlin Paradox is flawed.
They found that the wealthiest countries in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita rank near the top of surveys on happiness, with the poorest at the bottom. More significantly, within each country, higher incomes translated to higher ratings of life satisfaction, they found.
“There appears to be a very strong relationship between subjective wellbeing and income, which holds for both rich and poor countries, falsifying earlier claims of a satiation point at which higher GDP is not associated with greater wellbeing,“ they said in a paper to be published by the Brookings Institution.
The results have important implications for public policy. Stevenson and Wolfers note that economic growth might not be considered an important policy goal if it does little to raise wellbeing.
The researchers said they were not seeking to make any political point or support an ideology.
Although backers of the Easterlin theory say it argues against unbridled pro-growth capitalism, Stevenson said the new research could also be used to promote more distribution of wealth.
Accordingly, she said redistributing income from the rich to the poor could increase a country’s overall happiness quotient.
Easterlin, meanwhile, stands by his research, updated several times since the 1970s.

Premature Babies Need Cuddles
Even very premature babies benefit from skin to skin contact with their parents, research suggests.
A Canadian study found that cuddling babies born as early as 28 weeks reduced the stress of painful medical procedures which many must undergo.
Writing in the journal BMC Pediatrics, the McGill University team said it might aid the recovery process, BBC reported.
UK neonatal units do not always encourage skin to skin contact, said a London-based expert studying the issue.
There is already some evidence that regular cuddling can help babies, even those dependent on incubators, not only by promoting their health, but by encouraging a parental bond which could be important to their progress in months to come.
This study is the first to look at extremely premature babies, born between 28 and 31 weeks.
It was previously thought by some experts that such young babies were not developed enough to benefit from human touch.
A common test used in neonatal units is the “heel prick“ blood test, which produces a sample which can be used to check blood sugar levels.
This is inevitably painful for the baby, and in some cases, it can take minutes for this distress to recede--which could be a problem for a baby whose health is in the balance.
The McGill researchers carried out the test on some babies who were being actively cuddled, skin to skin, measuring facial expressions, heart rate and blood oxygen levels to assess the amount of pain suffered.
Pain scores after 90 seconds for the cuddled babies were much lower than for those who were not cuddled.
Half the cuddled babies did not show any facial expression of pain when undergoing a heel prick test.

Keeping Diabetes at Bay
Diet and exercise programs for people at high risk of developing
diabetes, when followed for six years, can actually delay the development of diabetes for 14 years after the programs end.

SocietyCol2
WHO Bridges Rich-Poor Intellectual Property Gap
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The World Health Organization’s member governments overcame a rich-poor rift over how to manage intellectual property and endorsed a strategy to help developing countries access more life-saving medicines.
At the United Nations agency’s annual policy-setting meeting in Geneva, governments also called for WHO Director-General Margaret Chan to finalize a plan of action boosting incentives for drug makers to tackle diseases that mainly afflict the poor, reported Reuters.
“This is a major breakthrough for public health that will benefit many millions of people for many years to come,“ Chan said at the end of the week-long World Health Assembly meetings.
The intellectual property resolution requests that Chan, who succeeded Lee Jong-wook as WHO chief in 2006, “finalize urgently the outstanding components of the plan of actions, including time-frames, progress indications and estimated funding needs.“
Those will be reviewed at the next WHO assembly in May 2009.
Public health activists applauded the hard-fought consensus reached by the 190 countries represented in the Geneva talks.

Cuba Life Expectancy Up
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About 1,800 Cubans are over 100 years old, making it the country with the highest rate of centenarians, a report has claimed.
Eugenio Selman-Housein, chairman of the 120 Years Club and previously head of former Cuban leader Fidel Castro’s medical team, said “life expectancy has gone up to almost 80 years“ on the communist-run Caribbean island, according to Alalam.ir.
There are “currently about 1,800 Cubans registered as over a century old,“ he said, according to the National Information Agency.
This figure would make Cuba, which has a total population of 11.2 million, “the country that has the most centenarians per number of inhabitants in the world,“ Selman-Housein said.
He noted that reaching the grand old age of 100 in good health required motivation, first of all, but also “a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, physical activity, culture and the right atmosphere.“
The 120 Years Club, created in 2003, promotes a style of living and eating that will help people live a long and happy life.
Cuba has 16.6 percent senior citizens, more than 12 percent is considered high, which represents more than 1.9 million elderly people, official figures show.

Russian Pipeline Plan Threatens Whales
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A planned oil pipeline off the island of Sakhalin in eastern Russia threatens an entire population of gray whales that feed in the area with extinction, environmental groups said.
“The pipeline threatens a small population of Asian gray whales since it crosses diagonally across the Piltunsk lagoon which produces organisms that the animals feed on,“ Alexei Knizhnikov of WWF in Russia told reporters in Moscow, AFP reported.
Environmental watchdogs WWF, Greenpeace and the International Fund for Animal Welfare presented the natural resources ministry with a scientific report arguing for the route to be changed.
The international consortium led by Exxon and including Russian, Japanese and Indian oil majors that is in charge of the Sakhalin-1 project “has rejected an offer to negotiate a new route,“ Knizhnikov said.
The environmental report said there were only around 130 Asian gray whales left, including 20 females able to reproduce. They gather in the area for four months to feed and build up the fat to survive the rest of the year.

Mexico Drug-Related Killings Soar
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The number of murders in Mexico linked to organized crime has jumped by almost 50 percent so far this year to 1,378, according to Mexico’s attorney general.
Eduardo Medina Mora also said more than 4,000 people have died since President Felipe Calderon took office 18 months ago, declaring war on the drug cartels,BBC reported.
About 450 of those were police, soldiers, or prosecutors.
The attorney general said many of the recent killings have been concentrated along the US border, while there have been fewer homicides in central Mexico.
The government says the violence is a symptom of the drug gangs’ desperation amid the nation-wide crackdown involving more than 20,000 soldiers and police.