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Tue, May 27, 2008

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Saluting a Great Teacher
By Atefeh Rezvan-Nia
Spacecraft Reveals Look at Mars’ Polar Region

Saluting a Great Teacher
By Atefeh Rezvan-Nia
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Mahmoud Reza Vaezi-Nasab and his students pose for a photo in a football field, 2-3 days before the accident.
People can do many things to become famous. They can kill other people and become the subject of newspaper headlines many times. People can sacrifice humanity for years of material pleasure and remain alive in memories.
However, people can become immortal at the cost of sacrificing themselves.
For describing teachers the word sacrifice can be borrowed from literature. But, what can one say when a sacrificing teacher comes into the limelight? This is where we must be careful about using words. We must choose the purest words for describing the most glorious scenes.
Mahmoud Reza Vaezi-Nasab is one of the sacrificing teachers.
Vaezi-Nasab, a teacher of Shohada-ye Ebrahimi Elementary School in Neyshabour, Khorasan Razavi province, took his students to a camp last week. While the pupils were playing soccer, he noticed that the goal post was about to fall on a student, so he immediately pushed the student to one side, but the goal post collapsed on him. Consequently, Vaezi-Nasab, 35, suffered a brain stroke. Despite the efforts of physicians, he died of his wounds.
In wake of the incident, Education Minister Ali Reza Ali-Ahmadi urged President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad that Vaezi-Nasab be awarded a medallion of sacrifice.
“We proposed that the issue of entering the sacrifice of the young teacher in school textbooks be examined,“ said the minister.
It is customary in Iran that different cases of sacrifices that people make are registered in school textbooks so that children can learn about sacrificing and its values at a tender age.
Who knows how many times Vaezi-Nasab registered sacrificing in his notebook as homework . However, it is crystal clear that he practiced what he preached.

Spacecraft Reveals Look at Mars’ Polar Region
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In this artistŐs illustration obtained from Nasa on May NasaŐs Phoenix Mars Lander is seen on the surface of Mars after landing.
NASA’s newest outpost in the solar system is a polygon-cracked terrain in Mars’ northern polar region believed to hold a reservoir of ice beneath.
Hours after the Phoenix Mars Lander softly landed Sunday in the Martian arctic plains, it dazzled scientists with the first-ever glimpse of the Red Planet’s high northern latitudes, AP reported.
A flood of images sent back by Phoenix revealed a landscape similar to what can be found in Earth’s permafrost regions--geometric patterns in the soil likely related to the freezing and thawing of ground ice.
“This is a scientist’s dream, right here on this landing site,“ principal investigator Peter Smith of the University of Arizona, Tucson said in a post-landing news conference.
Phoenix landed on Mars after a 10-month, 422 million-mile journey. After a week checking out its science instruments, the lander will begin a 90-day digging mission to study whether the northern polar region possesses the raw ingredients needed for life to emerge.
Phoenix joins the twin rovers on the Martian surface, which have been exploring the equatorial plains since 2004. Unlike the mobile rovers, Phoenix was designed to stay in one spot and dig trenches in the soil.
Early indications show the lander is healthy, said Barry Goldstein, project manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The images confirm the lander unfurled its solar panels, hoisted its weather mast and unwrapped the protective covering of its 8-foot-long robotic arm. It’ll be several days before the arm will be unstowed.
“Everything just worked like a charm,“ said Goldstein, who kept up a JPL tradition by passing out bags of lucky peanuts on landing day.
Mission control erupted in cheers when a radio signal from Phoenix was detected after a hair-raising plunge through the atmosphere that required the lander to slow itself down from over 12,000 mph to a 5 mph touchdown using a combination of friction, parachute and thrusters.
Mission managers pumped their fists and hugged one another after the confirmation signal was received.
“They will be remembered forever that they are the first people to explore the polar region of Mars. There’s no telling what discoveries would be seen over the next 90 days,“ said JPL director Charles Elachi.
It’s the first successful soft landing on Mars since the twin Viking landers touched down in 1976. Rovers Spirit and Opportunity used a combination of parachutes and cushioned air bags to bounce to the surface four years ago.
Phoenix avoided the fate of another polar explorer, the Mars Polar Lander, which crashed into the Martian south pole after prematurely shutting off its engines in 1999. Phoenix inherited the hardware of a lander that was canceled after the Polar Lander disaster and carried similar instruments flown on the ill-fated 1999 mission.
Phoenix’s descent was nearly flawless. The only unexpected turn occurred when it opened its parachute seven seconds later than planned, causing the spacecraft to settle slightly downrange from the bull’s-eye target, said Ed Sedivy, program manager at Lockheed Martin Corp., which built the spacecraft.
Phoenix planted its three legs in a broad, shallow valley littered with pebble-size rocks that should not pose any hazard to the spacecraft, project managers said.

Oldest Everest Climber
A 76-year-old Nepali man has become the oldest person to climb to the top of Mount Everest, a government official said, beating a record set last year by a Japanese man.

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N. Pacific Humpback Whale Numbers Rises
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Once hunted to the brink of extinction, humpback whales have made a dramatic comeback in the North Pacific Ocean over the past four decades, a new study says.
The study released by SPLASH, an international organization of more than 400 whale watchers, estimates there were between 18,000 and 20,000 of the majestic mammals in the North Pacific in 2004-2006, AP reported.
Their population had dwindled to less than 1,500 before hunting of humpbacks was banned worldwide in 1966.
“It’s not a complete success, but it’s definitely very encouraging in terms of the recovery of the species,“ said Jeff Walters, co-manager of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary.

Doctors in Short Supply
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The world is facing a shortage of health workers because not enough people are being trained, according to a new report presented at the World Health Assembly recently.
“The biggest single problem is that we don’t educate and train enough,“ said Nigel Crisp, who co-chairs a Global Health Workforce Alliance taskforce aimed at increasing education and training for health workers.
In Ethiopia, just 200 doctors are trained a year for a population of 75 million while in Britain, over 6,000 are trained for a population of 60 million, AFP reported.
Due to the shortage, about one billion people do not get healthcare or access to health workers, Crisp told reporters in Geneva.
“We are dealing with an urgent and critical shortage. Without implementing changes, thousands of people in the poorest countries in the world will continue to suffer,“ he said.
Western countries are often accused of “poaching“ doctors and nurses from the developing world with the lure of better wages but Crisp said this only accounted for a small percentage of the shortfall.
“We estimate that migration of health workers from poor countries to rich countries amounts to about 12 percent of the gap in health workers,“ he said.
According to a 2006 World Health Organization estimate, there is a global shortage of some 4.3 million health workers.

Bangladesh to Plant 100m Trees
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Disaster-prone Bangladesh announced that it would plant 100 million trees to create a “natural fence“ against frequent floods and cyclones.
The head of the country’s military-backed government Fakhruddin Ahmed launched the project in the capital, Dhaka, saying the trees would “fight storms, tidal surges, floods and droughts“, Alalam reported.
Impoverished Bangladesh has suffered numerous natural disasters that have been occurring more frequently in recent years due to global warming, environmentalists say.
The intensity of the storms has also risen in the low-country country where 40 percent of its 144 million people live below poverty level.
The trees will be planted over the next three months during the rainy season, deputy environment minister Raja Debashish Roy said.

Work-Related Suicides Up in Japan
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The number of people who committed suicide or tried to in Japan because of work-related stress has doubled in the last five years, a government report said, illustrating the growing anxiety many here feel from increased workloads and competition.
The Health Ministry report said 81 people committed suicide or tried to commit suicide because of stress at work in fiscal year 2007--up from 66 in 2006 and 40 in 2003. It did not specifically say how many of the 81 committed suicide, AP said.
The report also found that a record high 268 people--including the 81--developed work-related mental conditions such as depression. The report was published in Japanese newspapers.
Japan has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. About 32,160 people killed themselves in 2006--the latest government statistics available for a full year.
The report comes as the country battles a series of suicide fads including the latest string that involves people mixing household chemicals to create lethal fumes.
People in their 30s and 40s were most prone to stress due to working too many hours or personal relationships at work, the report said. Some of the workers had worked about 160 hours of overtime a month, it said. A typical work week in Japan is 40 hours.