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Weather Guide
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Tehran
High: 35 - Low: 23

Birjand

Chabahar

Kashan

Orumieh

Qazvin
Qom

Amsterdam

Ashkhabad

Bangkok

Beirut

Kuwait City

Riyadh
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Identification
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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
Address:
Iran Cultural & Press Institute, #212 Khorramshahr Avenue Tehran/Iran
Chief Editor:
Amir Ali Abolfath
Editorial Dept. Tel: 88755761-2
Editorial Dept. Fax: 88761869
Subscription Dept. Tel: 88329002-4
Advertising Dept. Tel: 88500616-7
Internet Address:
www.iran-daily.com
E-mail Address:
iran-daily@iran-daily.com
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Bourse Record
Tehran Stock Exchange’s index increased by 2,925 units on Saturday, setting a record in the history of the country’s bourse.
The index rose by 6.2 percent and exceeded 47,000 units.
Steel companies and the Islamic Republic Shipping Line (IRSL) had the most impact on the sudden rise of the bourse index.
With the adjustment of their projected price, shares of three steel companies were once again listed for transactions. Non-availability of their shares had slowed down trading for a while, but in the closing hours, Tehran Stock Exchange gained momentum with the resumption of transcations.
Since the market was not expecting any political development and experienced a relative calm, investors were not willing to offer their shares for sales.
Isfahan’s Mobarakeh Steel Complex, Khorasan Steel Company and Khuzestan Steel Company returned to the market with a dramatic impact.
Mobarakeh Steel Complex set the dividend for the fiscal 2008-9 at 907 rials. This is while the number of shareholders of the company is not low. Meanwhile, IRSL declared the dividend for its share in the fiscal 2008-9 at 551 rials.
With the return of steel companies and IRSL to the trade floor, the bourse index rose by 590 units to reach 12,500 units. This leap is unprecedented in the history of the bourse.
Mobarakeh Steel Complex, IRSL and Khuzestan Steel Company affected the bourse index the most with 293, 187 and 50 units, respectively.
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No Change in Nuclear Stance
Iran is ready to negotiate with world powers on its nuclear program but without suspending its uranium enrichment program, the government spokesman said on Saturday.
“Iran’s stance has not changed. The Iranian nation is determined to continue on the nuclear path, which has been drawn up by the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei. Iranians will not give up their rights,“ Gholamhossein Elham told reporters at his weekly press conference in Tehran on Saturday, Presstv reported.
The spokesman added that individuals are free in Iran to express their views but their personal statements do not represent the opinion of the government and the system.
“The government is responsible for the country’s affairs and makes decisions. On the nuclear issue, there is national consensus. The Iranian people are determined to defend their inalienable rights,“ he said.
Iran’s ambassador to Brussels, Ali Asghar Khaji, on Friday handed the five permanent members of the UN Security Council--Russia, China, France, Britain and the US--plus Germany (5+1 Group), his country’s response to their latest bid to end the five-year standoff over the country’s nuclear program. It was also reported that the Islamic Republic’s response to the world powers’ incentives package has been submitted to the German foreign minister by the county’s ambassador to Germany.
Elham said his country was prepared to hold talks “especially with the Group 5+1“ of the UN Security Council on common points in the Iranian package and the offer of the world powers.
“Iran insists on negotiations while defending its rights and avoiding any loss of international rights,“ he said.
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US Forces Kill 16 Afghan Civilians
Sixteen Afghan civilians, including women, children and doctors, were killed in US-led coalition air strikes, an Afghan provincial governor said on Saturday.
In another violent event, gunmen killed a legislator, authorities were reported as saying by AFP.
The air strikes were carried out on Friday in the remote district of Waygal in the mountainous northeast province of Nuristan, about 50 kilometers (30 miles) from the border with Pakistan.
Provincial governor Tamim Nuristani told AFP 16 civilians were killed as they were traveling out of the area after being told by security forces to leave ahead of an operation against insurgents.
“They included two women, two children and workers and shopkeepers traveling in two pick-up vehicles,“ Nuristani said.
Two doctors and a female nurse were also dead, he said.
But the coalition as usual claimed that the dead were militants who were escaping after attacking a NATO-led military base in the rugged area.
There was some angry reaction in the province with the head of the government’s provincial council there, Rahmatullah Rashidi, warning the body would stop work if “such killings continue“.
The seven-year internationally supported campaign to fight a bloody Taliban-led insurgency has seen numerous incidents in which civilians were killed by US-led forces.
In more violence on Friday, two unknown attackers shot dead legislator and tribal leader Habibullah Jan as he was driving in his troubled home district of Zharai in Kandahar province, authorities said.
The legislator, aged around 55, was also the head of Kandahar’s prominent Alizai tribe and a former commander of the 1979-89 anti-Soviet resistance.
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Armenia Pursues Football Diplomacy
Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian has invited Turkish President Abdullah Gul to watch a football match in Yerevan, a spokesman said on Saturday, despite a diplomatic freeze between the two countries.
“The president has invited Turkish President Abdullah Gul to visit Armenia on September 6 to watch the World Cup qualifying match between Armenia and Turkey,“ Sarkisian’s spokesman, Samvel Farmanyan, told AFP.
There are currently no diplomatic ties between Turkey and Armenia because of disputes over the massacre of Armenians by Ottoman Turks in the early 20th century and over Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan, Armenia’s arch-foe.
Backed by Armenia, ethnic-Armenian forces took control of the Azerbaijani province of Nagorno-Karabakh during a war in the early 1990s that killed thousands and forced nearly a million people on both sides to flee their homes.
There have been recent calls to reopen the border between ex-Soviet Armenia and Turkey to help growing trade ties between the two, which are currently conducted through third countries such as Georgia.
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Economic Reform Plan
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was expected to review his new economic reform plan in a session with 100 economic experts.
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Imperial Hubris
By Amir Ali Abolfath
George Bush’s last July 4 (US Independence Day) speech as president was marred by anti-war demonstrations. Speaking at the residence of Thomas Jefferson, the author of the US declaration of independence, the embattled war president of the United States commended the principles and values of concern to the pioneers of the country such as independence, liberty and freedom.
However, when he was speaking hundreds of angry anti-war demonstrators interrupted him and called him a war criminal and the biggest violator of freedom of expression in the US. July 4 is normally reminiscent of the endeavors of the founders of America in fighting British colonialism and gaining independence.
In its early years of independence America often advocated respect for the rights of other nations and opposed Europe’s colonial approach. However, the self-appointed superpower used some of the most violent methods in killing the indigenous Indians, and in large parts of that country an oppressive and inhumane system of slavery existed not very long ago.
It should also be mentioned that for many years the US remained loyal to at least some principles and values advocated by its founding fathers.
As time passed, America’s political and economic hegemony took on more formidable forms; it turned into a cursed power that people like George Washington and Jefferson did not want to see. It is no secret that imperial hubris and violation of the rights of the people have reached a peak under the unpopular Bush regime.
Under the false pretext of 9/11 and the so-called war on terror, Bush and his cult has neglected and violated some of the most fundamental legacies of Jefferson, especially the Bill of Rights. Implementation of controversial laws such as the one on patriotism and eavesdropping telephonic conversations indeed threaten individual rights and civil liberties of the Americans and all those living and working in that country.
]Furthermore, by legalizing torture, Bush’s America has climbed to the top of the international list of countries making a mockery of human rights. The noecons and their darling in the White House invaded Afghanistan and Iraq -- two moves that visibly go against the declared wishes of the founders of
America.
The Iraqi war, a terrible case of lies, deception, greed and wishful thinking, has not only cut short the lives of nearly one million Iraqis but also dragged the American people into a quagmire with the highest death toll in 30 years.
The Iraq theater is also indicative of political, moral and economic corruption within the fast declining US political culture for justification of which senior US officials resort to every trick in the book, not to mention demagoguery, spin and intimidation of their own people.
Now that Bush is packing his bags, his government more than any other time in its controversial and corrupted eight-year history, has distanced itself from the political and ethical values promoted by the US’ independence-seeking founders. The disturbing pattern has rightly created deep concern among supporters of civil liberties and anti-war groups. The heckling and booing of their president on Friday by lovers of peace and law-abiding Americans speaks volumes and is an indication of what may lie ahead for the ostensibly most powerful country on Earth.
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