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Sun, Jul 13, 2008

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Belgian Trade Promising
CIS Transit Facilitated
Cash Subsidies
For Low Income Groups
West Accelerating
Energy Crisis
US Lawmaker Wants Export Review
ICCIM, TPOI in Deal
200,000 Tons of
Crops Purchased

Belgian Trade Promising
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A Belgian company recently supplied the new galvanization and painting line for Mobarakeh steel industry.
Belgium’s ambassador to Tehran has underlined the expansion of longÐterm economic ties with Iran expressing that future relations are promising.
In a meeting with head of Iran’s Chamber of Commerce, Industries, and Mines (ICCIM) Mohammad Nahavandian, HervŽ Goyens stipulated that there are no limits for expanding ties between Iran and Belgium.
Nahavandian stated that new steps should be taken in Iran’s relations with European countries. “It has been proved that it is wrong to mix political and economic affairs and I hope that new opportunities will be created for strengthening ties,“ he added.
He stated that Iran is currently in a phase of transferring all affairs to the private sector and the Europeans should take this opportunity more seriously since such prospects might not be available in the future.
Nahavandian also referred to the energy crisis and the importance of energy in the future.
He said, “The world needs energy resources of the Middle East, therefore, the culture and rights of the people of this region should be respected.“
HervŽ Goyens, for his part, pointed out that Belgium is the world’s ninth exporter and importer. “Investment in Belgium is very high. Last year approximately $400 billion was invested in the country,“ he said.
Both sides emphasized that long-standing Tehran-Brussels relations would pave the way for increased cooperation between the two countries, while describing Iran and Belgium’s 100-year-old cordial ties as important, ISNA wrote.
Annual trade exchanges between the two countries are estimated at 350 million euros. The figure does not include Iranian oil exports to Belgium.
Belgium ranks seventh among countries exporting to Iran, while the Islamic Republic is the second biggest oil and gas supplier to Belgium.
There is growing interest among Belgian business community to invest in Iran. Iranian officials have met many contractors and industrial groups who would like to invest in Iran.
Belgian firms mostly export industrial machinery and chemical products to Iran.
A Belgian company recently supplied the new galvanization and painting line for Mobarakeh steel industry. Belgium also imports carpets, plastics and petrochemicals from Iran. However, they export eight to nine times more than what they import from Iran.
Iran imports about 41 million euros worth of goods from the Wallonia region of Belgium alone.
The first joint ventures between Iran and Belgium were the establishment of a sugar company, launch of the first railway line between Tehran and Shahre Rey and modernization of the organizational structure of the Customs Department, Finance Administration and Postal Service.
The Joint Iran-Belgium Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines enjoys co-operation from Belgium’s Embassy in Iran, Iran’s Embassy in Belgium, Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines, Iranian Committee of the International Commerce Chamber, Union of Belgian Chambers of Commerce Abroad, Industrial, commercial and economic unions, syndicates and associations of the two countries and the Export Promotion Center of Iran.

CIS Transit Facilitated
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Belgium’s ambassador to Tehran has underlined the expansion of longÐterm economic ties with Iran expressing that future relations are promising.
In a meeting with head of Iran’s Chamber of Commerce, Industries, and Mines (ICCIM) Mohammad Nahavandian, HervŽ Goyens stipulated that there are no limits for expanding ties between Iran and Belgium.
Nahavandian stated that new steps should be taken in Iran’s relations with European countries. “It has been proved that it is wrong to mix political and economic affairs and I hope that new opportunities will be created for strengthening ties,“ he added.
He stated that Iran is currently in a phase of transferring all affairs to the private sector and the Europeans should take this opportunity more seriously since such prospects might not be available in the future.
Nahavandian also referred to the energy crisis and the importance of energy in the future.
He said, “The world needs energy resources of the Middle East, therefore, the culture and rights of the people of this region should be respected.“
HervŽ Goyens, for his part, pointed out that Belgium is the world’s ninth exporter and importer. “Investment in Belgium is very high. Last year approximately $400 billion was invested in the country,“ he said.
Both sides emphasized that long-standing Tehran-Brussels relations would pave the way for increased cooperation between the two countries, while describing Iran and Belgium’s 100-year-old cordial ties as important, ISNA wrote.
Annual trade exchanges between the two countries are estimated at 350 million euros. The figure does not include Iranian oil exports to Belgium.
Belgium ranks seventh among countries exporting to Iran, while the Islamic Republic is the second biggest oil and gas supplier to Belgium.
There is growing interest among Belgian business community to invest in Iran. Iranian officials have met many contractors and industrial groups who would like to invest in Iran.
Belgian firms mostly export industrial machinery and chemical products to Iran.
A Belgian company recently supplied the new galvanization and painting line for Mobarakeh steel industry. Belgium also imports carpets, plastics and petrochemicals from Iran. However, they export eight to nine times more than what they import from Iran.
Iran imports about 41 million euros worth of goods from the Wallonia region of Belgium alone.
The first joint ventures between Iran and Belgium were the establishment of a sugar company, launch of the first railway line between Tehran and Shahre Rey and modernization of the organizational structure of the Customs Department, Finance Administration and Postal Service.
The Joint Iran-Belgium Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines enjoys co-operation from Belgium’s Embassy in Iran, Iran’s Embassy in Belgium, Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines, Iranian Committee of the International Commerce Chamber, Union of Belgian Chambers of Commerce Abroad, Industrial, commercial and economic unions, syndicates and associations of the two countries and the Export Promotion Center of Iran.

Cash Subsidies
For Low Income Groups
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President Ahmadinejad’s economic plan has envisaged the allocation of cash subsidies for the first seven deciles in low-income groups, said Labor and Social Affairs Minister Mohammad Jahromi.
He told IRNA that the based on the plan, subsidies would be paid to both producers and consumers.
The minister said that paying subsidies in form of cash would help the government empower people.
Jahromi noted that the government’s economic reform plan has focused on fundamental economic issues including productivity, banking, monetary policies and subsidies in a bid to support investments.
Implementation of the plan may create short-term problems for producers, he noted. “Related working groups are holding meetings to help regulate production and consumption patterns and provide the necessary incentives for producers.“
Last month President Ahmadinejad revealed his long-awaited economic reform plan which calls for eliminating subsidies and handing out funds directly to low-income groups in addition to reforming the customs, tax and insurance systems.

West Accelerating
Energy Crisis
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Over time, supplying gas markets may become as big a challenge as supplying oil markets and removing Iran from export markets will accelerate this problem.Ó
Iran’s Oil Ministry has played down the pullout of Total of France, which this week pulled back from investing in the country’s huge South Pars gas field.
The consequences of Total’s decision have been grim thus far. For instance, the value of its shares dropped by 2.3 percent at Paris Stock Exchange on Friday. In addition, the two biggest shareholders of Synenco Energy Inc., a Canadian oil sands company, refused to tender their shares in a $472 million takeover bid by French oil firm Total, the Financial Times reported.
D.E. Shaw & Co. LP, a Houston-based investment bank that owns 14 percent of Synenco, and Wellington Management Co. LLP, a Boston-based investment bank that owns 10 percent, want a higher price than C$9 a share.
Synenco has been up for sale since May 2007 after the company said it could not afford to build its Northern Lights oil-sands project on its own.
However, Oil Minister Gholamhossein Nozari said, “This is our message: we will proceed with development with or without them.“
He was speaking less than 24 hours after Total claimed international political tensions over Tehran’s civilian nuclear program made it too risky to make fresh investments.
Akbar Torkan, deputy oil minister for planning, said Iran could shift some longer-term liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects in South Pars--the world’s biggest gas field--to ones that instead export gas through pipelines. This is a popular option within Iran’s oil and gas industry.
He said, “We can construct the pipeline in our territory at our cost to reach the border, while the European states, such as Austria and Switzerland, can do the same from their lands to reach Iran’s borders without facing investment obstacles.“
However, analysts said that Iran faced significant hurdles. They doubted it would be able to proceed with LNG--an expensive, complex and highly technical undertaking--especially as much of the expertise is restricted to a few big companies and some of the most important propriety technology.

Huge Hole
The decision by Total creates a problem for the world rather than just Iran. The demise of Tehran’s LNG projects represents a loss of about 80bcm a year of potential gas supply, equivalent to Germany’s needs, said analysts.
That creates a huge hole in potential supply at a time when demand from Asia and the Middle East threatens to outpace the substantial capacity being built worldwide.
Samuel Ciszuk, Middle East energy analyst at Global Insight, claimed that national energy groups, such as Russia’s Gazprom, and companies from China would fail to fill the vacuum left by Total. “It is almost impossible. Without the technology and experience they do not have the resources to do it,“ he told the Financial Times.
Western energy companies know this and are quick to stress they are not pulling out of Iran or ending negotiations over projects far in the future.
Indeed, Total, Royal Dutch Shell, Eni and StatoilHydro among others already have a presence in Iran and intend to honor their contracts despite US pressure.
However, all of them have also said they have, for now, put fresh investments on hold. In private, executives say their decisions were prompted by the combination of adverse political climate and the sub-par financial terms offered by the Iranians.
Christophe de Margerie, chief executive of Total, has been one of the few international oil company executives willing to address the issue of reduced supply because of anti-Iran sanctions.
He said that the international standoff made an ’extremely delicate political environment’. He also said politicians who launched military campaigns in Iraq and enacted economic sanctions against Iran needed to be aware that such actions seriously constrained international oil and gas supplies and drove up prices.
Ciszuk agreed with de Margerie that politicians calling on the OPEC--of which Iraq and Iran are members--to boost production were also making decisions that rendered that almost impossible.
Robin West, chairman of PFC Energy, the consulting firm, said, “Over time, supplying gas markets may become as big a challenge as supplying oil markets. Removing Iran from export markets will accelerate this problem.“

US Lawmaker Wants Export Review
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A lawmaker will seek a broad review of exports to Iran to see whether exemptions to the illegal US trade sanctions are being abused. Cigarettes and other goods have gone Iran’s way as exports grew during President Bush’s time in office.
Rep. David Scott, vice chairman of the House subcommittee on nonproliferation and trade, said he will press for a congressional review of sanctions enforcement following an Associated Press investigation that found US exports to Iran rose from about $8 million in 2001, Bush’s first year in office, to nearly $150 million last year.
The goods also included soybeans, medicine and medical equipment, musical instruments, cosmetics and military apparel, among other things.
“Once it’s been brought to light, then it’s our duty to go ahead and move on it and not just stand idly by,“ claimed Scott, a Georgia Democrat whose panel is part of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.
He said he will reach out to Democrats and Republicans for a bipartisan review. “I think this is an issue that the full committee should take a look at.“
Scott said he wants to know who is getting licenses to export goods to Iran, what they are shipping and whether the government is making sure it has accurate information about the exports.

ICCIM, TPOI in Deal
A memorandum of understanding on launching marketing offices in the nationwide branches of Iran’s Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines (ICCIM) was signed during a meeting of ICCIM head and managers of Trade Promotion Organization of Iran (TPOI), IRIB reported.
This agreement was inked as part of efforts to help materialize the common goals of ICCIM and TPOI and define the framework for cooperation.
Under one of the provisions of the document, it was decided that TPOI will assist in attracting specialized workforce, sharing know-how and research findings and conducting specialized training course for the personnel of the marketing offices.
Some of the commitments of ICCIM include supplying proper place for housing 10 marketing offices, supplying equipment such as computers and high-speed internet and presenting a monthly report on the performance of proposed offices.
The marketing offices are to render consultation services to customers, dissemination of news, offering online services via TPO.ir alongside with other 10 creditable commercial websites, offering data on export tariffs to 100 target countries and introducing international transportation networks dispatched to 100 target countries.

200,000 Tons of
Crops Purchased
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The government has purchased about 200,000 tons of agro products from farmers since March 20, said a member of the Board of Directors of Rural Cooperative Organization affiliated to Agricultural Jihad Ministry.
Safar Aqaei however told IRNA that the figure is unsatisfactory since the organization plans to purchase 2.3 million tons of crops from farmers in the year to March 2009. “We are facing problems as banks have not made the funds available for the purpose,“ he warned.
Aqaei elaborated that the farm products include barley, fodder, wheat and colza.
Over 1.1 million tons of agricultural crops were purchased in the year to March 2008, he recalled.

Food Production Up 400%
Prior to the victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, agricultural production used to be just about 20 million tons but now the output is well over 100 million tons, a whopping 400 percent increase!

Coop Fund Branches
New branches of the Cooperative Fund were launched in the provinces of Fars, Kermanshah and South Khorasan. The fund is to be transformed into the
Cooperative Development Bank in the near future.

EconomyCol2
Article 44 Favors Investors
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Article 44 of the Constitution which seeks large-scale privatization provides suitable opportunity for promoting investment in the country, observed Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki.
Speaking at the Friday prayers in Bandar Gaz, Golestan province, he said that the government’s policies have paved the way for investment by domestic and foreign investors.
“In recent months, domestic and foreign firms have earned millions of dollars by transacting shares of petrochemical plants in Tehran Stock Exchange,“ Mottaki noted.
He said that many Arab countries are eager to invest in Iran, adding that they would be welcome.
Golestan province, he pointed out, has ample capacities to attract capital, adding many Arab companies have expressed readiness to invest in the region, ISNA wrote.
Mottaki reiterated that grounds have been prepared for the presence of businessmen from Central Asia and the former Soviet states in the province, noting that relations with the two regions will be promoted in all sectors.

No Iran Alternative
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Head of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has warned that oil prices would experience an ’unlimited’ increase in the event of a military conflict involving Iran because the group’s members are unable to make up the lost production.
“We really cannot replace Iran’s production--it’s not feasible to replace it,“ Abdalla Salem El-Badri, OPEC secretary general said.
Iran, the second-largest producing country in OPEC after Saudi Arabia, produces above four million barrels of oil per day out of the daily worldwide production of close to 87 million barrels, AP reported.
In recent weeks, price of oil has risen on speculation that Israel could be preparing an attack on the country’s nuclear facilities. The situation intensified this week with Iran’s missile tests.
That has further unnerved oil markets since concerns that any conflict with Iran could disrupt oil shipments from the Persian Gulf.
“The prices would go unlimited,“ Badri said, referring to the effect of a military conflict. “I can’t give you a number.“
He said that current geopolitical tensions were among the main reasons for the high price of oil, adding that a shortfall in refining capacity and a weak dollar were other factors.
Yet, he reiterated OPEC’s position that speculation on oil markets is the most important one, insisting that reserves of oil are plentiful and that worries about scarcity are misplaced.

Oil Technology Mastered Despite Sanctions
Despite 20 years of illegal US-led sanctions, Iran’s oil industry managed to single-handedly master the technology of oil exploration, drilling, extraction and refining.
Stating the above to Fars News Agency, Mehdi Jaryani, member of the Association of Industrial and Mining Products Exporters, said sanctions raised the prices of exported industrial goods. “This forced Iranian engineers to design and manufacture them instead. As a result, the country’s GDP experienced a significant growth.“
According to him, on several occasions Iran has been subject to illegal sanctions yet almost in all cases it has used diverse methods to fight back, the most effective of which was to motivate industrialists to design and manufacture banned items.
He further said that sanctions against a nation such as Iran that has the necessary knowledge and expertise will be futile. “To the contrary, they have only encouraged and facilitated national resolve, and growth in all spheres.“
In conclusion, he said, “Oil and gas sectors have been subject to harsh western sanctions for years, but still managed to use restricted channels to Asian and European markets to export energy and import and master oil technology.“

Debt Repayment Plan Approved
The government has approved a plan to repay government debts to banks and allocate funds for increasing the capital of state-run banks.
According to the Public Relations Office of Central Bank of Iran (CBI), a credit of 150 trillion rials has been anticipated for the purpose, IRNA reported.
A portion of the fund will be used for repaying government’s debts to banks and the rest is to be allocated for increasing the liquidity of governmental banks. The government will pay off its debts to all banks including those which are under privatization as well as those which should remain under state control.
However, only state-run banks will be entitled to receive funds earmarked for increasing their capital.
Financial resources to conduct the measure will initially be obtained from installments of funds withdrawn from the Oil Stabilization Fund (OSF) and subsequently it will be directly withdrawn from OSF.
The anticipated period for the repayment of debts and increasing the capital of banks is two years. The measure will lead to an eight to ten-fold increase in the banks’ payment power. Therefore, financial facilities will rise without any injection of funds from the CBI.

Russia in Arctic Oil Quest
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Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin on Friday toured a new Arctic oil rig intended to boost Moscow’s position in the intensifying competition for northern energy reserves. Putin also met ministers and top oil executives in the Severodvinsk shipyard to discuss prospects for developing more Arctic fields, which are estimated to contain up to a quarter of Russia’s proven oil and gas reserves.
“The Arctic zone is a guarantee of Russia’s economic power. Oil, gas, gold, diamonds and phosphates--it’s all there,“ Artur Chilingarov, a member of parliament who is also an Arctic explorer, told AFP before the meeting.
“We need to find new oil fields. We need to go offshore,“ he said.
Officials said the rig, which is expected to be completed in 2010, is the first in the world able to operate in temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius and withstand the impact of pack ice.

Labor Violence in UAE
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The Indian embassy in Abu Dhabi is in constant touch with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) authorities to resolve an alleged case in which over 3,000 expatriate workers, a vast majority of them Indians, indulged in violence at a labor camp.
“Our embassy is in constant touch with the UAE authorities who are in the process of identifying the real perpetrators of the violence,“ India’s ambassador to the UAE Talmiz Ahmad told IANS from Abu Dhabi.
The violence occurred when some workers of the Al Hamra Construction Company in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah got into a physical fight with the mess manager of the canteen.
Following the incident, authorities detained a total of 3,147 workers. They are being lodged at two detention centers in Abu Dhabi, and one each in Dubai, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah.

Fortis Boss Resigns
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The chief executive of Belgium’s largest bank, Fortis, has stepped down amid criticism of his handling of problems related to the credit crisis. Jean-Paul Votron’s resignation comes after he proposed a controversial plan to raise cash that involves cutting the shareholder dividend, BBC wrote.
He is the first boss of a large European bank to lose his job since the credit crunch started last summer. His resignation takes effect immediately. He will be temporarily replaced by Herman Verwilst, Votron’s deputy, while the bank searches for a successor.
“The board of directors of Fortis and Jean-Paul Votron have decided, by mutual agreement and in the interest of the group, to terminate the mandate of Jean-Paul Votron as Fortis CEO,“ the bank said in a statement.
The Belgian-Dutch group wanted to raise 8.3 billion euros to boost its capital reserves. Like many banks, Fortis needs extra capital to deal with the global credit crunch. It also has to fund its 24 billion euros acquisition of parts of Dutch bank ABN Amro.

Petrobras Workers to Strike
Workers for Brazil’s state-run oil giant Petrobras are to start a five-day strike on Monday in a move likely to put more upward pressure on already record world oil prices. The main union covering Petrobras workers in the key Campos off-shore area in southeastern Brazil confirmed to AFP that the strike would take place.
“There will be minimal production if Petrobras accepts that the production is controlled by the workers. But if the company tries to use its own teams, we will disconnect the equipment,“ union spokesman Marcos Brida said.
Petrobras president Sergio Gabrielli said his company had a contingency plan to maintain output.
Management was also holding talks with the union to head off the labor action, he said. “I am not going to predict what might happen. We are negotiating and we hope nothing will happen,“ Gabrielli said.
Employees on the 42 Petrobras oil platforms in the Campos zone are demanding an extra day off in their contracts. Currently, they work 14 days straight then get 21 days of rest.

Citi Selling Retail Banking
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Citigroup will sell its German retail banking operation to France’s Credit Mutuel for $7.7 billion in cash, AP reported.
In a statement, Citigroup said the deal includes its Duesseldorf-based Citibank Privatkunden AG & Co. KGaA, along with some affiliates. The sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter if approved by regulators.
Citibank Germany earned 365 million euros in 2007 and had net assets of 944 million euros. Citigroup said the deal would result in a post-tax gain of $4 billion.
Credit Mutuel said the deal “affirms its European development strategy, particularly in retail banking, insurance and international financial services.“