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Bush, Maliki Agree
On Time Horizon
Lebanese Mourn Hezbollah Martyrs

Bush, Maliki Agree
On Time Horizon
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Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki and George Bush in a file photo.
President Bush and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki have agreed to include a “general time horizon“ for a US troop withdrawal in a broad contract currently under negotiation between the two governments, the White House announced Friday.
“The president and the prime minister agreed that improving conditions should allow for the agreements now under negotiation to include a general time horizon for meeting aspirational goals--such as the resumption of Iraqi security control in their cities and provinces and the further reduction of US combat forces from Iraq,“ said White House press secretary Dana Perino in a statement e-mailed to reporters, “Washington Times“ said.
The White House did not give any more specificity to define this “time horizon.“
“The president and prime minister agreed that the goals would be based on continued improving conditions on the ground and not an arbitrary date for withdrawal,“ Perino said.
The announcement comes at a time when Maliki and other top officials in his government have begun to publicly call for a hastening of the US removal of troops in Iraq. The White House and others have said that the statements by Maliki’s government are a positive sign that they are gaining confident in their ability to self-govern.
Signals have been mixed, however, as to whether or not the Iraqis are calling for a fixed withdrawal date. The Bush administration has insisted that their Status of Forces Agreement, which ends at the end of the year, is supposed to replace a United Nations mandate authorizing US forces to be present in Iraq, will not include a deployment timetable.

Brown in Baghdad
Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has held talks with Iraqi leaders less than a week after the announcement of expected British troop cuts in southern Iraq, AP reported.
Brown was greeted in Baghdad’s protected Green Zone by Maliki, whose office later released a statement saying the meetings “stressed the necessity of establishing a long-term Iraqi-British relationship.“
Brown also met with top Iraqi advisers and President Jalal Talabani. Brown made no public comments.
Wrong War
In other News, many adults in the United States regret their government’s decision to launch the coalition effort, according to a poll by the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
59 per cent of respondents think going to war with Iraq was the wrong thing for the United States to do.
When asked what the next president should do about Iraq, 51 per cent of respondents want him to keep troops in Iraq until the situation is more stable and then begin to withdraw them without a fixed date for full withdrawal, while 43 per cent would want to immediately begin a withdrawal of American troops with a fixed date to have them all out within 18 months.

Worsening Conditions
Amid this, millions of Iraqis displaced by sectarian conflict are still struggling to get sufficient food, shelter and basic services like water and health care, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) said.
In a mid-year review distributed late on Thursday, the Geneva-based aid agency said fewer Iraqis were fleeing their homes, but the roughly 2.8 million Iraqis who were already internally displaced faced worsening living conditions, Reuters reported.
Nearly three quarters of them were unable to access regularly the government food rations they depend on, one third could not get the medicines they needed and 14 percent had no access to health care at all.
“The deteriorating conditions facing ... (Iraq’s) internally displaced persons (IDPs), as well as the limited returnee population, remain one of the most serious humanitarian crises in the world,“ the IOM said. It added that although the rate of displacement had slowed sharply and some refugees were coming home, most were still too terrified of sectarian attacks to consider returning.
“Some face increasing rent prices, others squat in public buildings fearing eviction, or live in simple mud huts.“
Many of those who returned faced conditions at least as miserable as they experienced when displaced. Around 40 percent of displaced Iraqis had tried to come back home, only to find their property occupied or destroyed.

Lebanese Mourn Hezbollah Martyrs
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Thousands of people have attended a memorial service in Beirut for eight Hezbollah fighters killed in the 2006 war with Israel.
The bodies of the men were returned to Lebanon as part of an exchange deal with Israel, “Al-Jazeera“ reported.
About 5,000 people gathered in a convention hall in the capital’s southern suburbs on Friday for the memorial, which was attended by grieving relatives and supporters of the Shia movement.
Eight coffins, draped in yellow and green Hezbollah flags and decorated with floral wreaths and pictures of the deceased, were placed in the hall.
“These martyrs have defeated the enemy ... our enemy who was humiliated yesterday will remain so, by the grace of God,“ Hashem Safieddine, the head of Hezbollah’s executive council, told the mourners.
“The brothers of these martyrs will confront the enemy if it ever thinks of making the mistake“ of attacking Lebanon, he said.
The eight men were among almost 200 Lebanese and Palestinian fighters returned to Hezbollah on Wednesday, along with five Lebanese men released from Israeli prisons.
Meanwhile, one person was killed and six were wounded in clashes early on Friday in Lebanon’s northern port city of Tripoli, a security official said.
He said the person died and two people were wounded when a vehicle refused to stop at an army roadblock in the largely Sunni district of Bab Al-Tebbaneh.
Soldiers opened fire after the driver refused to stop. An exchange of fire between fighters from Bab Al-Tebbaneh and troops of the internal security forces resulted in four soldiers wounded, one seriously.

Weapons Discovered
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Egyptian authorities discovered a weapons cache on Friday, a day after two tunnels used by smugglers were found in the Sinai desert close to the border with the Gaza Strip, a security official said.

EastCol7
Militant Groups Clash in Pakistan
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At least 10 Taliban have died in fierce fighting between two rival militant groups in northwestern Pakistan, a government official and Taliban spokesman said Saturday.
Hundreds of supporters of the top Pakistani Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud clashed Friday with a breakaway faction of the group in Mohmand tribal region, said local administrator Syed Ali, according to AP.
He said both sides used rocket-propelled grenades and other weapons in the fighting, which lasted for several hours. Between 10 and 15 men died, he said.
A spokesman for Mehsud’s group, who identified himself as Asad, claimed they killed 15 militants of the rival group and captured 120 others, including their top commander Shah Khalid, and would try them under Islamic laws. Asad claimed that Khalid was receiving support from the government.
Ali refused to comment on that claim, and no representative of Khalid’s group could immediately be reached to verify it.
Mehsud is the leader of a militant umbrella group, Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, and he has been accused in the assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, which he denies. His supporters are believed responsible for numerous bomb blasts and attacks on security forces in the country’s tribal regions and other areas over the past year.
The government led by Bhutto’s party--installed after winning Feb. 18 elections--has encouraged peace talks involving Mehsud group and other militant outfits, which has quelled violence.
But Mehsud this week blamed the provincial government in Pakistan’s northwest for recent military operations against militants and threatened to attack it unless it quit by Tuesday. The provincial government has rejected the demand, saying it only called in troops after Mehsud’s men killed 17 Pakistani soldiers near the town of Zargari last week.
Western officials are concerned that the easing of Pakistani military pressure on militants has given Taliban and Al-Qaeda more freedom to operate in Pakistan’s tribal regions. The US military has reported a spike in cross-border attacks into Afghanistan.

Obama Making a Point In Afghanistan
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Barack Obama arrived in Afghanistan on Saturday as part of a world tour designed to burnish his foreign policy credentials in his bid for the White House.
According to “Guardian“, the Democratic presidential candidate left the US on Friday and stopped first in Kuwait, where he visited troops, before landing in Kabul on Saturday morning, said Obama aide Robert Gibbs.
Before leaving for a trip that will also take in Iraq, Obama told reporters he expected to do a lot of listening.
“I want to, obviously, talk to the commanders and get a sense, both in Afghanistan and in Baghdad of ... what ... their biggest concerns are. And I want to thank our troops for the heroic work that they’ve been doing,“ Obama said, just before boarding a military plane for Kuwait.
In prioritizing Afghanistan, Obama is making an important political point. He believes the US should concentrate its military efforts on the country and shift from a “single-minded“ focus on Iraq.
Obama has called for putting two brigades - or about 7,000 US troops - in Afghanistan and wants to remove US combat troops from Iraq within 16 months.
The US has some 36,000 troops in Afghanistan. About 17,500 form part of a 53,000 Nato-led force, while the rest operate under a separate US-led mission mainly involved in counterterrorism and training Afghan forces. Nato commanders have asked for more resources to be committed to Afghanistan in the face of a resurgent Taliban.
Meanwhile, French Defence Minister Herve Morin also arrived in Kabul on Saturday for a surprise visit to meet French troops deploying near the capital as part of NATO’s efforts against a Taliban-led insurgency, AFP reported.
Morin flew in a day after non-government organization Action
Against Hunger (Action Contre la Faim) announced that two French aid workers had been kidnapped in the centre of the country. Morin, on his third visit to Afghanistan, was due to meet troops from an extra battalion of about 700 soldiers deploying to the province of Kapisa northeast of Kabul, officials said.

6 Kurdish Rebels Killed in Turkey Clashes
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Six members of the separatist Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) were killed in a clash with Turkish military forces in southeastern Turkey late on Friday, security sources said.
The firefight broke out in a rural region of Siirt province after the guerrillas detonated an improvised explosive device under a minibus carrying schoolchildren, injuring two people, Reuters reported.
Security forces said the clashes began after they launched an operation to find the group responsible for the attack.
More than 40 members of the separatist PKK and six soldiers have been killed this week.
Nearly 40,000 have been killed since 1984 when the PKK took up arms to carve out an ethnic homeland in primarily Kurdish southeast Turkey.
Turkey considers the PKK a terrorist organization, as does the European Union and the United States.